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equity stake
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money risked or invested in business
recession
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time when an economy or industry is doing badly
shares
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one of the parts in which ownership of a company is divided
debt/overdraft/ to be in red
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money that a person or organisation owes to another
stock market
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a place where shares are bought and sold
forecast
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a description what is likely to happen in the future
profit margin
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the difference between the price that sth is sold and the cost of producing
a divident
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a part of company's profit paid to the owners of shares
investment
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money which people or organisations put in business to make a profit
pre-tax profits
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the money a business makes before payment to the government
annual turnover
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the amount of money which business obtains from customers by selling goods or services
emerging markets
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a financial or customer market in a newly developing country or former communist country
bank statement
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a document showing the money that has gone into and out of the account
recipt
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a written statement showing that you received money, goods or services
bill
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a list showing how much you have to pay for foods or services recieved
overdraft
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a deficit in a bank acount caused by drawing more money that an acount holds
interest
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an amount paid by a borrower to a lender
to owe
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to need to repay money
bankruptcy
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when someone is unable to pay their debts
turnover
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amount of business done in particular period
downturn
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the part of economic cycle when prices or value of stocks fall
return
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the amount of profit made from an investment
securities
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financial investments such as bonds or shares
commodities
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products that can be sold to make a profit
income
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money that you earn from your job or receive from investments
whizz-kid
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a young person who is very skilled or successful at something
wheeler-dealer
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someone who does a lot of complicated business transactions
bear market
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a financial market in which prices are falling
bull market
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a financial market in which prices are rising
pitch
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a persuasive sales presentation
a bid
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an offer to buy something
tycoon
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wealthy business person
entrepreneur
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someone who starts a company and takes risk to make a profit
shareholder
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someone who owns shares in a company
revenue
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money that a business or organisation received over period of time
thriving
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characterized by success or prosperity
perceptive
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very good at noticing and understanding things that many people do not notice
asset
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sth belonging to an individual or business that has some value
a bond
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is a fixed income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower
broker
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a person who buys and sells foregin money, shares in companies, etc for other people
traders
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people who deal in shares and bonds
financial analyst
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someone who carefully examines the financial states of a company
volatility
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sudden and quick change
trading desk
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the area of financial market where particular company does business
equities
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the capital that a company has from shares rather than from loans
reaserch analysis
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the careful examination of performance of companies and stocks
business sector
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the part of economy made up by companies
earnings
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the profit that a company makes in particular period of time
derivatives
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things such as options or futures based on underlying assets such as shares, bonds and currencies
exchange rate
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the rate at which the money of one country can be changed for the money of another country
inflation rate
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the rate at which prices increase over time, causing the value of money to fall
stake
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a share or financial involvment in something such as business
venture capitalist
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a person or company that invest money in new companies, especially when this involves risk
windfall
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an amount of money that you win or receive from someone unexpectedly
hit the jackpot
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to suddenly get or win a lot of money
to soar
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to rise dramatically
to plummet
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to fall dramatically
to level off
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to become steady
capital gain
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a profit that is made by selling property or an investment
mutual funds
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a service where financial experts invest money of many people in many different companies
pension funds
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money that employees of a company pay regularly to be invested to provide than with a pension when they are older
bail-out
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to stop doing something or being involved in something
trade-off
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a situation in which you balance two opposing situations or qualities
futures
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a fixed-price contract to buy a certain amount of something for delivery at fixed future date
reluctant
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not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it
adapt
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to adjust onself to different conditions, environment etc
assigment
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when someone is given a particular job or task, or sent to work in particular place
behaviour
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the range of actions and mannerisms made by individuals, organisms in conjuntion with themselves or their environment
culture
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the attitudes or beliefs that are shared by particular group of people or in a particular organisation
cultural diversity
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the cultural variety and cultural differences that exist in the world, a society, or an organisation
flexible
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esily changed to suit new conditions, adaptable
fluent
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able to speak smoothly and redily
protocol
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code of behaviour, etiquette
subculture
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a cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture
culture shock
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a feeling of confiusion felt by someone visiting a country or place that they do not know
cultural awerness
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is the understanding of the differences between themselves and people from other countries or backgrounds
to break the ice
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to make people who have not met before feel relaxed with each other, often by starting a conversation
to throw sb in at deep end
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to make someone start a new difficult job or activity without helping them or preparing them for it
don't see eye to eye
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do not agree with other person
be in hot water
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to be in or get into difficult situation in which you are in danger of being criticized or punished
put your foot in it
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to say something by accident that embarrasses or upsets someone
get on like a house on fire
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they like each other very much and become friends very quickly
eye-opener
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something that surprises you and teaches you new facts about life, people etc
to interlock
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to be connected
tactful
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having or showing tact
grasp at fist glance
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when first considering sth, before having a chance to look at it carefully

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