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commencer à apprendre
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a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava is sometimes forced out
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a large area of land where it is always very dry, and there is a lot of sand
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a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line
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coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world
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a black and white sea bird, which cannot fly but uses its wings for swimming.
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a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts
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a large white bear that lives near the North Pole
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the most southern point on the surface of the Earth
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a long and carefully organised journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, or the people that make this journey
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to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
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to try very hard to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous
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everything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather
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the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc. that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport
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to do better or be greater than an existing record
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relating to the mind and thinking, or happening only in the mind
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in relation to your body rather than your mind or emotions
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someone who is fit is strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly
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a way from one place to another
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to use all of something and not have any more left
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to think that something may not be true or that it is unlikely
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the person who directs or controls a group, organisation, country etc.
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a strong desire to achieve something
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actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence
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to be able to understand something
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if you come face to face with something difficult, you experience it and have to deal with it
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to say something without thinking carefully, so that you embarrass or upset someone
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if two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other
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to attract someone's attention and make them look at something
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to look after someone or something and make sure that they are safe
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to not laugh or smile, even though something is funny
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to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do
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if you can’t face something, you feel unable to do it because it seems too unpleasant or difficult
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to say very firmly that someone must do something or must stop doing something
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to write a short article describing and judging a new book, film, experience etc.
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someone who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity
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close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole
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someone who is related to a person who lived a long time ago, or to a family, group of people etc. that existed in the past
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an instrument that shows directions and has a needle that always points north
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a long running race of about 26 miles or (42 kilometres)
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l a place or situation in which people suffer very much, either physically or emotionally
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the science or job of planning which way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to another
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to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining
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to not damage or harm someone or something, even though other people or things are being damaged
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a deep open crack in the thick ice on a mountain
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a large area of flat land that is higher than the land around it
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a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley
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the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end
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giving people a feeling of excitement and a desire to do something great
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very good, enjoyable, or unusual, and worth remembering
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a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful, has ended or has not happened
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the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past
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someone who is admired for doing something extremely brave
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if someone is shipwrecked, they are in a boat or ship when it is destroyed in an accident
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a large motorboat with one or more cabins for people to sleep in
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to travel on or across an area of water in a boat or ship
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if bad weather blows up, it suddenly arrives
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to start something, usually something big and important
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a long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked in soup or boiling water
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on or towards the shore of a lake, river, sea etc.
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someone whose job at a beach or swimming pool is to help swimmers who are in danger
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a building or an area with a roof over it that protects you from the weather or from danger
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a flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat
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a long thin pole with a string and a hook attached to it, used to catch fish
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in natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people
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someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger
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a medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience
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a condition caused by extreme cold, that makes your fingers and toes swell, become darker, and sometimes fall off
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a serious medical condition caused by extreme cold
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k to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this
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to suddenly become unconscious for a short time
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an event, especially one that is unusual, important or violent
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many or involving many things, people, events etc.
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the condition of being physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well
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a difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form of something
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difficult to see through or breathe
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to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still and quiet
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to leave somewhere in a noisy, fast way that shows you are extremely angry
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if you move like lightning you move extremely quickly
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if you are icy with someone you show that you feel annoyed with or unfriendly towards them
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if someone's face or eyes cloud over, they start to look angry or sad
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a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain
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something, especially a statement, that tells you that something bad, dangerous, or annoying might happen
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to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body
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containing a lot of a particular type of thing
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to become very angry and upset
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with the top at the bottom and the bottom at the top
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to die from being underwater for too long
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very big, fast, powerful etc.
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a black sticky substance that is used on roofs, the bottoms of ships etc. to stop water coming through
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happening with a lot of force
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a feeling that you have no hope at all
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too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to deal with
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the idea of what you think something should be like
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to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement
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a bar that is fastened along or around something, for safety or to restrict movement
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if you remember something vividly, you remember it very clearly
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an extremely violent storm consisting of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of damage
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[American English] tornado: an extremely violent storm made up of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of damage
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things which are carried by road, train etc.
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a loud high sound made by the wind blowing
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a vehicle that can be pulled behind a car, used for living and sleeping in
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to break with a sudden sharp noise
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the condition of being awake and able to understand what is happening around you
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to be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it
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a small amount of damage to the brain that makes you lose consciousness or feel sick for a short time, usually caused by something hitting your head.
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one of the two organs in your body that you breathe with
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something that is cracked has one or more lines on its surface because it is damaged but not completely broken
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one of the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.
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broken into very small pieces
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a doctor who does operations in a hospital
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to use a needle and thread to make or repair something
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if it is drizzling, light rain and mist come out of the sky
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a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder
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a dull ache or pain is not severe but does not stop
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if a vehicle or wheel skids, it suddenly slides sideways and you cannot control it
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an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately
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not having a successful result or not achieving what you wanted to achieve
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no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something
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something that is impossible cannot happen or be done
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to fail to understand someone or something correctly
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something that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this
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something that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less likely to be successful or effective
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to read something incorrectly
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something that is likely to happen will probably happen or is probably true
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annoyed because of delays, someone else's mistakes etc.
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not happening at the normal time for doing something
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fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long
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feeling unable to stand steadily, for example because you are looking down from a great height or because you are ill
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