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question American English réponse American English
accountability
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a position when people have right to critize you
acid rain
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rain that contains a high level of acid
acidic
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containing acid
acidify
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to become an acid
affect
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to change or influance something
afforestation
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the process of planting many trees on an area of land
alkaline
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containing an alkali or consisting of an alkali
asthma
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a medical condition that makes it difficult to breathe
atmosphere
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the air round the earth or round another planet
biodegradable
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decaying naturally in a way that is not harmful to the environment
biodiversity
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the variety of types of living thing in particular region
biomass
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plant and animal substances used for fuel
biome
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a region that is classified by its climate and the types of animals and plants that are living in it
biosphere
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the parts of the earth's surface and atmosphere where living things can exist
breathe
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to takie air into your lungs
bronchitis
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an illness affecting your bronchial tubes in which you cough and find breating difficult
burn
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to demage or destroy something with fire
cancer
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a serious illness caused by a group of cells in the body increasing in an uncontrolled way
canopy
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the highest leaves and branches in a forest
carbon dioxide
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gas without color or smell, produced when you breathe out
carbon emissions
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carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide that vehicles ans factories produced into the atmosphere
catalytic converter
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a piece of equipment fitted to a car that reduces the amount of poisonous gases
causal
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if there js a causal connection or relationship beetwen two events
cause
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an event, thing, or person that makes something happen
cfc
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chlorofluorocarbon: a gas used in refrigerstors and in some aerosols
chemical dumping
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the procesa of getting rid of used or waste chemicals in a particular area
climate change
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important and possibly harmful changes that some scientists believe are taking place in the world's weather beacuse of increased pollution in the atmosphere
coal
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a hard black substance that is dug from the ground and burned as fuel to provide heat
concentrated
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concentrated liquids or substances have been made stronger by having water removed
consequence
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a result or effect of something
conservation
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the management of land and water in ways that prevent them from being damaged or destroyed
conservationist
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someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction
contaminated
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made dirty, polluted, or poisonous by the addition of a chemical, waste, or infection
controversy
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a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue
critic
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someone whi does not like something and states their opinion about it
cyanide
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a very poisonous chemical
damage
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physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled or injured
dangerous
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likely to harm or kill someone
deadly
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able or likely to kill people
debate
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a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions
decommission
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to stop using somethinng such as a weapon, ship or nuclear power station
deforestation
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the process of cutting down and removing trees, especially from large areas of land
degradation
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the process by which the land or the environment becimes damaged or polluted
desertification
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the process of land becoming so dry that it cannot be used for farming
destroy
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to damage something so severly that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state
devastate
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to seriously demage or completely destroy something
dioxin
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a poisonous chemical produced during process of making chemicals for killing plants
discharge
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liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air
disposal
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the process of getting rid of something
droplet
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a very small drop of liquid
ecological
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relating to the environment and the way organisme affect each other
ecology
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the study of the environment and the way organisms affect each other
ecosystem
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all the plants, animals and other organisms in a particular area
ecotourism
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the business of organizing and selling holidays that cause as little damage to the environment as possible
effect
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a change that is produced in one person or thing by another
effluent
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liquid waste that a place such as a factory or farm allows to flow into river or the sea
emission
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a substance, especially a gas, that goes into the air
emit
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to send something out into the air, espacially gas
endangered species
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a type on animal or plant that may soon become extinct
energy
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electricity and other forma of power used for making things work
enforced
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happening because of a situation that you cannot control or prevent
environment
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the natural world, including the land, water, air, plants and animals
environmental
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relating to the natural world ans the effect that human activity has on it
environmentalist
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someone who wamts to protect the enviroment
environmentally friendly
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not harming the natural environment
exhaust
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gases or steam produced by an engine as it works
famine
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a serious lack of food that continues for a long time
flooding
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a situation in which water from a river or from rain covers large areas of land
forested
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covered with trees
forestry
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the science of caring for forest
fossil fuel
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a fuel such as coal, oil or natural gas made from decayed material material from organisms that lived many milions of years ago
fuel
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a substance such ae oil, gas, coal or wood that prosuces heat or power when it is burned
fumes
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smoke or gad that has an unoleasent smell, especially harmful smoke or gas
gas
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a substance such as aie that is neither a solid nor a liquid
generate
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to produce power
the greenhouse effect
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the process by which the earth's surface and lower atmosphere is getting warmer as a result of pollution by gases such as carbon dioxide
greenhouae gas
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a gas that stops heat from escaping from the earth's atmosphere and causes the greenhouse effect
habitat
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the type od place that a particular organism usually lives in
hazardous
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dagnerous, especially to people's health or safety
hydroelectric
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using water power to produce electricity
illness
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the state of feeling ill or having a disaese
impact
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an effect, or an influence
incinerate
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to burn something completely
interfere
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deliberately become involved in a situation and try to influence the way that it develops, although you have no rights to do thia
intervene
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to become involved in a situation in order to try to stop or change it
landfill site
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a large hole in the groun where rubbish from people's homes or from industry is burried
leach
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to remove a chemical or mineral from something such as soil as a result of water passing through it
lead
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a soft heavy grey metal used especially in the past for making pipes, covering roofs
leaded
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containg lead
leakage
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the process of leaking a liquid or gas
logging
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the act of cutting down trees for wood
malnourished
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weak or ill beacuse you do not eat enough
methane
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a gas with no colour or smeel that is used as a fuel
natural disaster
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something that halpens in nature and causes a lot of damage
nitrate
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a chemical substance containing nitrogen, used for inoroving the quality of soil
noise pollution
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dangerous or annoying levels of noise
non-biodegradable
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not sbke to decay naturally and therefire harmful to the environment
non-renewable
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non-renewable energy, fuel, or other raw materials exist in limited amounts only and cannot be replaced one they have been used
nuckear radiation
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a form of energy prosuced during a nuckear reaction that is used for makijy electrical powrr but can also kill or harm humans who receive too much if it
objector
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someone who disagrees with something
oil slick
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a layer of oil on the surface of a large area of water
organic
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used for describing methods of farming and food production that do not use artificial chemicals
organism
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a living thing such as a person, animal or plan
overgrazing
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a situation in which land is demaged because the cown or others animals in it have been allowed to eat too much of the grass there

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