| question | réponse | 
        
        | commencer à apprendre |  |   diversity of opinions/views  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre przyjąć postawę / uważać, że...  |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   attitude to/ towards someone / something  |  |  | 
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|  commencer à apprendre brać udział w czymś, przyczyniać się do czegoś, ofiarowywać pieniądze na coś, pisać coś do gazety  |  |   to contribute to sth, sb, to a newspaper  |  |  | 
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|  commencer à apprendre rzucać [perf rzucić] się w czyjąś stronę/w stronę czegoś  |  |   rush towards someone/something  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre ponaglać kogoś, [by coś zrobił]  |  |   rush someone [to do something]  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre nie śpiesz się — zrób to kiedy zechcesz  |  |   don't rush — take as long as you like  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wystawny, liczny, imponujący, ogromny  |  |   lavish (meal, promises, praise, production)  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zostawać dłużej, pozostać w okolicy, trzymać się w pobliżu  |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre pisk (of animal, wheel) (of door, hinge) skrzypnięcie  |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   warming climate / global warming  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
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| commencer à apprendre |  |   We haven't discussed the matter in detail yet. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   disclose/divulge details about/of    She refused to disclose/divulge any details about/of the plan. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   I won't go into detail over the phone, but I've been having a few health problems recently. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   A police officer took down the details of what happened. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   My view on it is, that... |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre spojrzeć na coś pod innym kątem  |  |   to view sth from a different angle  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre podchodzić do czegoś podejrzliwie/entuzjastycznie  |  |   to view sth with suspicion/enthusiasm  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   have/hold/share/take the view that    Many people have/hold/share/take the view that children should not be physically punished. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   We had a friendly exchange of views (= discussion) |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre stale, in a gradual, regular way over a period of time  |  |   Prices have risen steadily. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wziąć pod uwagę efekt czegoś  |  |   consider the effect of something  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre spadać [wartość, ilość], lub pogarszać się  |  |   to be on the decline [or in decline]  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   roughly, more or less, approximately  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre gromadzić dane / przedstawiać dane  |  |   collect data / provide data  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wydaje się, że... wydawać się być |  |  it may appear that...   it appears that... appears to be... |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre występować w czyimś imieniu  |  |   to appear on behalf of sb  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre using physical violence or emotional cruelty, przemocowy  |  |   abusive language / After many years in an abusive relationship, she left her husband. / abusive email, guilty of abusive practices, abusive conditions |  |  | 
|   zobowiązanie, oddanie się czemuś   commencer à apprendre zobowiązania finansowe, zaangażowanie społeczne |  |   financial commitments, social commitment |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre umawiać się z kimś na spotkanie  |  |   to arrange a meeting with sb  |  |  | 
|   załatwiać [perf załatwić]   commencer à apprendre załatwiać [perf załatwić] komuś coś załatwiłem, że podjedzie po nią samochód |  |   to arrange for sb to have sth, I've arranged for the car to pick her up |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   prenup (prenuptial agreement) |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre przyłączać się, podążać za modą  |  |   to climb [or jump] on the bandwagon  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   to give sth careful consideration  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   over the course of live / over [UK] the course of time / over the life  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zmieniające się okoliczności |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   to sustain injuries / get injured  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   sustain growth, sustain relationships, sustain effort |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience, gehenna  |  |   Throughout the ordeal, he was sustained by the belief that he would get home. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre alternatywa, opcja, propozycja, kandydant |  |   alternative/option/proposition, He would be a viable candidate for any office he wanted to run for. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zdolny do utrzymania się przy życiu |  |   There is a continuing debate about the age at which a human foetus can be considered viable. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   It's hard to put a monetary value on the harm that was done. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|   średnio, średnie (zarobki, przychody, opady...)   commencer à apprendre dzienna, miesięczna, kwartalna średnia |  |   on average (earnings, incoms, rainfalls...)    daily/monthly/quarterly average |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre ponadprzeciętny, powyżej przeciętnej / poniżej przeciętnej  |  |   above (the) average / below (the) average  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   You need a bit of modesty and humility to achieve that. He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong. They might be very rich, but it wouldn't hurt them to show a little humility. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre natychmiastowa, długoterminowa, daleko terminowa |  |   long-term/short-term/immediate benefit |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre starać się o..., być na..., osoba pobierająca zasiłek |  |   claim benefits, to be on benefit, unemployment/disability/housing benefit, a benefit claimant |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   to be a hidden cause of or strong influence on something. More fundamental economic problems may underlie last week’s stock market slide. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does  |  |   If you want to go ahead with these plans, you'll need buy-in from the employees. Key to the scheme's success, he said, is the buy-in it gets from both students and parents. |  |  | 
|   the fact of stopping being involved in something   commencer à apprendre "olewanie", "nie zależy", "nie angażowanie się" |  |   Young people's disengagement from politics is part of a wider trend. This disengagement from social life is thought to be natural in older people. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre błahy, mało ważny, drobny, insignificant,  |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre szkodliwy dla czegoś [harmful] / beneficial  |  |   detrimental effect/impact |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre skaza, defekt, mankament [w...]  |  |   flaw, [defect, shortcoming, blemish] serious/major/minor flaw (in sth)    I returned the material because it had a flaw in it. A tiny mark flawed the otherwise perfect silk shirt. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   There's a fatal flaw in your reasoning. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to publicly say that a person, group, or business has done something wrong  |  |   The report names and shames companies that are not doing enough to fight industrial pollution. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   Feelings that had been bottled up for years came flooding out. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre very quickly or very soon  |  |   The kids ate their dinner in no time. |  |  | 
|   umiejętności zarządzania finansami   commencer à apprendre the ability to understand basic principles of business and finance |  |   financial literacy class/seminar/program |  |  | 
|   umiejętność obsługi komputera   commencer à apprendre the ability to use computers well |  |   Computer literacy will soon be as essential as driving a car. For the past four years I have been running courses in basic computer literacy. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wprowadzać w życie [plan, zarys]  |  |   execute [plan, scheme] / put into practice  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre gruntownie coś rozumieć, zgłębić  |  |   have / give / gain insight into sth  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   This tragic incident underlines the need for tighter safety measures. These findings underline the importance of nursery education. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre the quality of being able to attract and excite people |  |   the allure of working in television |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zrównać, wyrównać, ułożyć  |  |  Make sure the columns align in the chart.   Align the ruler and the middle of the paper and then cut it straight. When you've aligned the notch on the gun with the target, fire! |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre made by a particular company and sold under a particular name |  |   Most supermarkets sell branded goods such as Heinz ketchup or Kellogg's cornflakes as well as own-brand goods. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zaskoczony, zbity z tropu  |  |   confounded [surprised, confused]  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  Jazz is a generic term for a wide range of different styles of music.   a generic problem with sth |  |  | 
|   klarowność; czystość; niewinność   commencer à apprendre dźwięku, rasowa, etniczna, wody |  |   ethnic/racial purity, purity of voice, air/water purity |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre oparcie, tracić równowagę  |  |   footing, to lose one's footing  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre na gruncie naukowym/oficjalnym, na równi z... |  |   on a scientific/official footing, on an equal footing with... |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre przeglądać, przekartkować (książkę, gazetę)  |  |  |  |  | 
|   zachęta, bodziec, motywacja   commencer à apprendre ulgi podatkowe ulga finansowa |  |   tax incentives / finantial incentive |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre żyć z dnia na dzień, w sposób ledwo wystarczalny  |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   She had saved some money for a rainy day. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zastanawiać [perf zastanowić] się nad czymś  |  |   to reflect on sth, ponder something  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre w niektórych sytuacjach... |  |  |  |  | 
|   wygłosić [pozytywną] uwagę, zauważać   robić uwagi na temat kogoś/czegoścommencer à apprendre |  |   remark / make a [positive] remark   to remark (up)on sb/sth   personal comment [or remark] |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre nieakceptowalny [to disapprove of something]  |  |   Smoking is frowned upon in many societies. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   to miss out on sth [chance, opportunity]  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to speak with enthusiasm about something  |  |  The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans.   If we talk up the event, people will come. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to complete or finish something  |  |   It’s getting late – let’s wrap it up. She wrapped up a deal just before she left on vacation. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre rozszerzać ofertę gdzieś (o coś)  |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre ustępować z jakiegoś stanowiska  |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to delay something so that it happens later than planned  |  |   The target date for construction has been pushed back. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wspierać [perf wesprzeć] finansowo / wpłacić kaucję za kogoś  |  |  Run up a debt - zaciągać długi / Run up a bill - otrzymać rachunek   She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre (of a business) to fail financially, become bankrupt  |  |   Nothing could be done to keep the bank from going under. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wjeżdżać, wyjeżdżać na ulicę  |  |   A car pulled right out in front of me. |  |  | 
|   to stop being involved in an activity   Business Englishcommencer à apprendre |  |   Lack of funding leaves us with no choice but to pull out. As part of the restructuring plan we will be pulling out of all operations in mainland Europe. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre skupić się na, [to direct all your attention to one thing]  |  |   zero in (on something/someone)    We’ve zeroed in on the real problem – we don’t save enough money. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   to come across well/badly |  |  | 
|  If someone or something is one of the most important influences in causing it to happencommencer à apprendre |  |  She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act.   As secretary of state, he was instrumental in the creation of NATO. |  |  | 
|   to pierwsze... to drugie (ostatnie)   commencer à apprendre the first / last of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre podejmować, angażować się w  |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre umiejętnie, zręcznie, wprawnie  |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre posuwać się naprzód, czynić postępy, zbliżać się do kogoś/czegoś  |  |  The troops advanced on the city (= approached it, ready to attack).   The fire advanced steadily through the forest. We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe. He's just trying to advance (= improve) his own career. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wzbudzić podejrzenie / mieć nieodparte/niejasne wrażenie  |  |   rise suspicion / have nagging/sneaking suspicion   I had no suspicion that the firm might close They had been fooling me all along, and I had no suspicion.   I've got a sneaking suspicion that we're going the wrong way. We always had the suspicion that their marriage was not happy. I had a suspicion that he was up to something. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  In this particular case, they are above/beyond suspicion (= cannot be thought to be guilty). His strange behaviour aroused/raised his neighbours' suspicions.   "I'm arresting you on suspicion of illegally possessing drugs," said the police officer. In these cases, the parents usually come under suspicion. She is under suspicion of murder. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. [+ obj + to infinitive ] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists. They refused to acknowledge (= to recognize officially) the new government.   She acknowledged having been at fault. [+ that ] She acknowledged that she had been at fault. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to tell someone, usually in a letter or email, that you have received something they sent you  |  |   They didn't acknowledge my letter. acknowledge receipt of Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to show that you have seen someone  |  |   He didn't even acknowledge my presence. He walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest alteration in his expression. |  |  | 
|  to make something seem less important or less bad than it really iscommencer à apprendre |  |   The government has been trying to downplay the crisis. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre odwzajemniać się, rewanżować się  |  |   to reciprocate [with sth]  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to speak with enthusiasm about something  |  |   talk up something/someone   The sales team has been keen to talk up the promotion   The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to start to exist suddenly  |  |   Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years. |  |  | 
|   klątwa / (przeciwieństwo wszystkiego, w co się wierzy)   something that is considered completely wrong and offensive  commencer à apprendre something that is strongly disliked or disapproved of |  |  The idea of higher taxes is anathema to most conservatives.   Credit controls are anathema to the government. For older employees, the new system is an anathema. |  |  | 
|   potajemnie, skrycie, ukradkowo   jawnie, otwarciecommencer à apprendre |  |   covertly [secretly, furtively]   overtly |  |  | 
|   przeprowadzać czystkę, wyeliminować, usuwać   to get rid of something unwanted, harmful, or evil  commencer à apprendre to get rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them |  |  Roman Catholics go to confession to purge their souls/themselves (from/of sin). The new state governor has promised to purge the police force of corruption.   Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists. Hard-liners are expected to be purged from the administration. |  |  | 
|   ścisły, sztywny, surowy, skostniały, nieustępliwy   przeciwieństwocommencer à apprendre |  |   rigid routine, rigid rules, rigid views, rigid person   flexible |  |  | 
|   uległość, całkowite posłuszeństwo, podporządkowanie (subjection)   złożenie (wniosku, aplikacji)commencer à apprendre |  |  submission (of applications) |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre przekazać komuś pozdrowienia  |  |   to give one's regards to sb  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre odnosić się do kogoś/czegoś  |  |   relate to somebody/something  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste |  |  conserve your energy I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later. conserve your strength He rested all morning, conserving his strength for the competition in the afternoon.   To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. The nationalists are very eager to conserve their customs and language. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to make the effort to do something (fatygować się, starać się)  |  |  I don't know why he bothers to bet - his horses always come in last. Don't bother drying the pans - just leave them to drain. It annoys me that she didn't bother to phone. Why bother getting up at all when you don't have a job to go to?   Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later. You'd have found it if you'd bothered looking/to look. He hasn't even bothered to write. You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre martwić, zasmucać [to make someone feel worried or upset]  |  |  I don't care if he doesn't come - it doesn't bother me. It bothers me that he doesn't seem to notice.   Does it bother you that he's out so much of the time? Living on my own has never bothered me. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  I didn't want to bother her with work matters on her day off. The noise was beginning to bother us, so we left. She threatened to call the police if he didn't stop bothering her.   Don't bother your father when he's working. sorry to bother you I'm sorry to bother you, but could you help me lift this suitcase? |  |  | 
|   pozbywać się kogoś/czegoś/ skończyć z kimś / z czymś   commencer à apprendre [end a regular habit or custom] |  |  How could they do away with a beautiful old building like that and put a car park there instead?   These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago. Computerization has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork. |  |  | 
|   uchwalać, ustanawiać [prawo]   commencer à apprendre make something into a law |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre ofiara śmiertelna, śmiertelność  |  |  |  |  | 
|   domagać się czegoś, przekonywać kogoś   to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changedcommencer à apprendre |  |   lobby sb [convince, persuade]   They are lobbying for tax cuts. We are lobbying for changes to the law on drinking and driving. Farmers lobbied hard against the export bans. They lobbied to have the head teacher removed. They are lobbying for better healthcare facilities.   Small businesses have lobbied hard for/against changes in the tax laws. Local residents lobbied to have the factory shut down. They have been lobbying Congress to change the legislation concerning guns. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  There is pressure on the council to reverse its decision. He reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car. They claim the product can reverse the signs of ageing. To complete the test he had to reverse the vehicle into a parking space.   The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes. Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed. The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment. |  |  | 
|   to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly   (of an idea, opinion, etc.) to changecommencer à apprendre |  |  Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century. Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues.   She shifted (her weight) uneasily from one foot to the other. The wind is expected to shift (to the east) tomorrow. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre to discover the causes or origins of something by examining the way in which it has developed  |  |   The outbreak of food poisoning was traced to some contaminated shellfish. She has traced her family history back to the seventeenth century. The practice of giving eggs at Easter can be traced back to (= first happened in) festivals in ancient China. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre złagodzenie [the act of reducing how harmful, unpleasant, or bad something is]  |  |   a mitigation plan/measure/project For every possible problem, there must be a mitigation measure in the plan. mitigation funds/grants/money The victims received federal aid in the form of disaster mitigation funds. |  |  | 
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| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   in the proximity [of sth] |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre wgniecenie, wgniatać, wgniecowy  |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zewnętrzny (noise, interference, matter) przyczyna  |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre egzekwować (law, speed limit), wymuszać (silence, discipline)  |  |  It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed limits. The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   in [this] instance, where  |  |  | 
|   dokładać, starań, aby coś zrobić   wcale nie próbował tego ukryć  commencer à apprendre wspólny wysiłek, struggle / wymagać wysiłku |  |   to make/take an effort to do sth   he made no effort to hide that   joint effort / to be an effort |  |  | 
|   zwodniczy, wprowadzający w błąd   wprowadzać w błąd  commencer à apprendre nie daj się zwieść pozorom |  |  to mislead   don't be misled by appearances |  |  | 
|  przez okres życia/ trwania  commencer à apprendre mężczyźni żyją krócej niż kobiety |  |  during the lifespan   men have a shorter lifespan than women |  |  | 
|   czyjaś słabość do czegoś / rozpieszczać się, pozwalać sobie na coś   oddawanie się bez reszty [swojemu] hobbycommencer à apprendre |  |   sb's indulgence in sth / I love champagne but I don't often indulge myself.   He was well-known for his indulgence in drink and gambling.   Chocolate is my only indulgence. All the pleasures and indulgences of the weekend are over, and I must get down to some serious hard work. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   in moderation - You can eat whatever you want as long as it's in moderation. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  nakłaniać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś  commencer à apprendre mieć wielką ochotę coś zrobić |  |  to tempt sb to do sth |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre a plan, activity, or situation, you try to do it or achieve it, usually over a long period of time |  |   business / interest / goal |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre is temporarily not being dealt with or considered, especially because it is not urgent or important |  |   We've all had to put our plans on the back burner for a while. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre w skrócie (nie pełnej nazwie lub zdrobniale)  |  |  |  |  | 
|   z czasem (w przyszłości) ale też w samą porę   po pewnym czasiecommencer à apprendre |  |  after a time |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre very quickly or very soon  |  |   The kids ate their dinner in no time. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   Time after time she gets involved in relationships with the wrong men. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  What genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy?   genre of art (a literary/musical/film genre) |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre przesiewać (odsiać) [to make a close examination of something]  |  |   The police are carefully sifting the evidence. I had to sift through all my papers. |  |  | 
|  bezbłędny [flawless]commencer à apprendre |  |  He gave an immaculate performance as the aging hero.   dressed in an immaculate white suit / an immaculate garden |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre przestarzały, zdezaktualizowany  |  |  We need to replace some obsolete equipment. Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented.   to be rendered obsolete [Typewriters have been rendered obsolete by computers.] |  |  | 
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|  commencer à apprendre powtarzalny [containing or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideas]  |  |   The text was dull and formulaic. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre doczesny, pospolity [very ordinary and therefore not interesting, being part of normal life and not special]  |  |   mundane [very ordinary and therefore not interesting, being part of normal life and not special]   Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her.   The show was just another mundane family sitcom. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zarys (w zarysie), zarysować, zaznaczyć  |  |   outline [She drew the outline of the boat and then coloured it in.]   Some novelists start by writing an outline. At the interview she outlined what I would be doing.   The mountain was visible only in outline as the light faded. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre coś jest nie tak [lub nie w porządku]  |  |   I could see by the look on their faces that something was amiss. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   take something amiss [feel offended]    I was worried that he might take my remark amiss. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre najdotkliwiej coś odczuwać, odczuć [impet, siła]  |  |  take the brunt of sth   The infantry [piechota] has taken/borne the brunt of the missile attacks. Small companies are feeling the full brunt of the recession. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist |  |   be conducive to something    Such a noisy environment was not conducive to a good night's sleep. A quiet room is a more conducive atmosphere for studying. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zadania wymagające skupienia  |  |  |  |  | 
|   full of energy and enthusiasm; interesting and exciting   commencer à apprendre pełen życia tętniący życiem ożywiony bujny |  |  It's hard work teaching a class of lively children. a lively city They take a lively interest in their grandchildren.   lively conversation, lively imagination lively place, lively person |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   Asians constitute seven percent of the population, Women constitute about ten percent of Parliament. What consitutes an aproprate workplace? |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   to vie with sb for sth [compete with someone for sth]  |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  The talk was about educational opportunities for adults, and the speaker also touched upon sources of finance.   Of course, we only touched on how much I would be paid. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre odbijać się źle na czymś [to affect other people's opinion of someone or something, especially in a bad way]  |  |   When one player behaves disgracefully, it reflects (badly) on the whole team. The whole affair does not reflect well on the government. |  |  | 
|   przemyśleć, odzwierciedlać   odzwierciedlaćcommencer à apprendre |  |  His blank face reflected his boredom. Light-colored clothing reflects the sun’s heat rather than absorbing it. Moonlight reflected off the surface of the lake.   She felt she needed time to reflect on what to do next. The manager demanded time to reflect (on what to do). |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre możliwość zrobienia czegoś [the possibility that something can be made, done, or achieved, or is reasonable]  |  |   the feasibility of doing sth   We need to investigate the feasibility of an evacuation by air. She expressed her doubts about the feasibility of integrating more countries into the European Union.   We're looking at the feasibility of building a shopping centre there. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre nieuchronnie [in a way that cannot be avoided]  |  |  Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.   Their arguments inevitably end in tears. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |   give/lend someone a helping hand    These tax cuts will give industry a helping hand. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre porcja jedzenia [an amount of food given to one person at one time]  |  |   helping of food [an amount of food given to one person at one time]   portion / serving   He took another helping of dessert. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre silna wola [the ability to control your own thoughts and the way in which you behave]  |  |   It took a lot of willpower to stay calm. I don't have the willpower to diet. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre emocjonalna samokonotrla [the characteristic of being calm and in control of your emotions at all times]  |  |  She shows remarkable self-possession for a child.   He looked surprised but soon recovered his self-possession. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre zazdrosny [wishing you had what another person has]  |  |   I'm very envious of your new coat - it's beautiful. |  |  | 
| commencer à apprendre |  |  Many airline passengers face lengthy delays because of the strike.   a lengthy speech / a lengthy discussion/process |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre niedokładność, nieścisłość [a situation in which a fact or measurement is not completely correct or exact]  |  |   The film is full of historical inaccuracies. The inaccuracy of the missiles greatly diminishes their effectiveness. |  |  | 
|  commencer à apprendre rezygnować z czegoś [to give up or do without]  |  |   She decided to forgo flowers at the funeral and asked people to send money to a charity instead. |  |  | 
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| commencer à apprendre |  |   surge of demand, in popularity of sth  |  |  | 
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