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commencer à apprendre
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diversity of opinions/views
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przyjąć postawę / uważać, że... commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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attitude to/ towards someone / something
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commencer à apprendre
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brać udział w czymś, przyczyniać się do czegoś, ofiarowywać pieniądze na coś, pisać coś do gazety commencer à apprendre
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to contribute to sth, sb, to a newspaper
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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rzucać [perf rzucić] się w czyjąś stronę/w stronę czegoś commencer à apprendre
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rush towards someone/something
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ponaglać kogoś, [by coś zrobił] commencer à apprendre
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rush someone [to do something]
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nie śpiesz się — zrób to kiedy zechcesz commencer à apprendre
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don't rush — take as long as you like
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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wystawny, liczny, imponujący, ogromny commencer à apprendre
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lavish (meal, promises, praise, production)
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zostawać dłużej, pozostać w okolicy, trzymać się w pobliżu commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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pisk (of animal, wheel) (of door, hinge) skrzypnięcie commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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warming climate / global warming
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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We haven't discussed the matter in detail yet.
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commencer à apprendre
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disclose/divulge details about/of She refused to disclose/divulge any details about/of the plan.
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commencer à apprendre
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I won't go into detail over the phone, but I've been having a few health problems recently.
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commencer à apprendre
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A police officer took down the details of what happened.
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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My view on it is, that...
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commencer à apprendre
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spojrzeć na coś pod innym kątem commencer à apprendre
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to view sth from a different angle
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podchodzić do czegoś podejrzliwie/entuzjastycznie commencer à apprendre
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to view sth with suspicion/enthusiasm
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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have/hold/share/take the view that Many people have/hold/share/take the view that children should not be physically punished.
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commencer à apprendre
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We had a friendly exchange of views (= discussion)
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stale, in a gradual, regular way over a period of time commencer à apprendre
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Prices have risen steadily.
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wziąć pod uwagę efekt czegoś commencer à apprendre
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consider the effect of something
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spadać [wartość, ilość], lub pogarszać się commencer à apprendre
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to be on the decline [or in decline]
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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roughly, more or less, approximately
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gromadzić dane / przedstawiać dane commencer à apprendre
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collect data / provide data
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wydaje się, że... wydawać się być commencer à apprendre
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it may appear that... it appears that... appears to be...
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występować w czyimś imieniu commencer à apprendre
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to appear on behalf of sb
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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using physical violence or emotional cruelty commencer à apprendre
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abusive language / After many years in an abusive relationship, she left her husband. / abusive email, guilty of abusive practices, abusive conditions
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zobowiązanie, oddanie się czemuś zobowiązania finansowe, zaangażowanie społeczne commencer à apprendre
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financial commitments, social commitment
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umawiać się z kimś na spotkanie commencer à apprendre
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to arrange a meeting with sb
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załatwiać [perf załatwić] załatwiać [perf załatwić] komuś coś załatwiłem, że podjedzie po nią samochód commencer à apprendre
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to arrange for sb to have sth, I've arranged for the car to pick her up
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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prenup (prenuptial agreement)
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przyłączać się, podążać za modą commencer à apprendre
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to climb [or jump] on the bandwagon
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commencer à apprendre
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to give sth careful consideration
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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over the course of live / over [UK] the course of time / over the life
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zmieniające się okoliczności commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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to sustain injuries / get injured
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commencer à apprendre
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sustain growth, sustain relationships, sustain effort
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a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience, gehenna commencer à apprendre
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Throughout the ordeal, he was sustained by the belief that he would get home.
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commencer à apprendre
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I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.
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alternatywa, opcja, propozycja, kandydant commencer à apprendre
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alternative/option/proposition, He would be a viable candidate for any office he wanted to run for.
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zdolny do utrzymania się przy życiu commencer à apprendre
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There is a continuing debate about the age at which a human foetus can be considered viable.
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commencer à apprendre
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It's hard to put a monetary value on the harm that was done.
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commencer à apprendre
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średnio, średnie (zarobki, przychody, opady...) dzienna, miesięczna, kwartalna średnia commencer à apprendre
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on average (earnings, incoms, rainfalls...) daily/monthly/quarterly average
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ponadprzeciętny, powyżej przeciętnej / poniżej przeciętnej commencer à apprendre
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above (the) average / below (the) average
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commencer à apprendre
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You need a bit of modesty and humility to achieve that. He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong. They might be very rich, but it wouldn't hurt them to show a little humility.
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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natychmiastowa, długoterminowa, daleko terminowa commencer à apprendre
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long-term/short-term/immediate benefit
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starać się o..., być na..., osoba pobierająca zasiłek commencer à apprendre
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claim benefits, to on benefit, unemployment/disability/housing benefit, a benefit claimant
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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to be a hidden cause of or strong influence on something. More fundamental economic problems may underlie last week’s stock market slide.
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the fact of agreeing with, accepting, or supporting something that another person suggests or does commencer à apprendre
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If you want to go ahead with these plans, you'll need buy-in from the employees. Key to the scheme's success, he said, is the buy-in it gets from both students and parents.
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the fact of stopping being involved in something "olewanie", "nie zależy", "nie angażowanie się" commencer à apprendre
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Young people's disengagement from politics is part of a wider trend. This disengagement from social life is thought to be natural in older people.
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błahy, mało ważny, drobny, insignificant, commencer à apprendre
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szkodliwy dla czegoś [harmful] / beneficial commencer à apprendre
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detrimental effect/impact
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skaza, defekt, mankament [w...] commencer à apprendre
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flaw, [defect, shortcoming, blemish] serious/major/minor flaw (in sth) I returned the material because it had a flaw in it. A tiny mark flawed the otherwise perfect silk shirt.
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commencer à apprendre
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There's a fatal flaw in your reasoning.
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to publicly say that a person, group, or business has done something wrong commencer à apprendre
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The report names and shames companies that are not doing enough to fight industrial pollution.
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commencer à apprendre
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Feelings that had been bottled up for years came flooding out.
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very quickly or very soon commencer à apprendre
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The kids ate their dinner in no time.
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umiejętności zarządzania finansami the ability to understand basic principles of business and finance commencer à apprendre
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financial literacy class/seminar/program
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umiejętność obsługi komputera the ability to use computers well commencer à apprendre
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Computer literacy will soon be as essential as driving a car. For the past four years I have been running courses in basic computer literacy.
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wprowadzać w życie [plan, zarys] commencer à apprendre
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execute [plan, scheme] / put into practice
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commencer à apprendre
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gruntownie coś rozumieć, zgłębić commencer à apprendre
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have / give / gain insight into sth
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commencer à apprendre
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This tragic incident underlines the need for tighter safety measures. These findings underline the importance of nursery education.
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the quality of being able to attract and excite people commencer à apprendre
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the allure of working in television
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zrównać, wyrównać, ułożyć commencer à apprendre
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Make sure the columns align in the chart. Align the ruler and the middle of the paper and then cut it straight. When you've aligned the notch on the gun with the target, fire!
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made by a particular company and sold under a particular name commencer à apprendre
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Most supermarkets sell branded goods such as Heinz ketchup or Kellogg's cornflakes as well as own-brand goods.
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zaskoczony, zbity z tropu commencer à apprendre
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confounded [surprised, confused]
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commencer à apprendre
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Jazz is a generic term for a wide range of different styles of music. a generic problem with sth
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klarowność; czystość; niewinność dźwięku, rasowa, etniczna, wody commencer à apprendre
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ethnic/racial purity, purity of voice, air/water purity
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oparcie, tracić równowagę commencer à apprendre
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footing, to lose one's footing
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na gruncie naukowym/oficjalnym na równi z... commencer à apprendre
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on a scientific/official footing, on an equal footing with...
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przeglądać, przekartkować (książkę, gazetę) commencer à apprendre
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zachęta, bodziec, motywacja ulgi podatkowe ulga finansowa commencer à apprendre
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tax incentives / finantial incentive
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żyć z dnia na dzień, w sposób ledwo wystarczalny commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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She had saved some money for a rainy day.
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commencer à apprendre
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zastanawiać [perf zastanowić] się nad czymś commencer à apprendre
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to reflect on sth, ponder something
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w niektórych sytuacjach... commencer à apprendre
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wygłosić [pozytywną] uwagę, zauważać robić uwagi na temat kogoś/czegoś commencer à apprendre
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remark / make a [positive] remark to remark (up)on sb/sth personal comment [or remark]
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nieakceptowalny [to disapprove of something] commencer à apprendre
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Smoking is frowned upon in many societies.
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commencer à apprendre
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to miss out on sth [chance, opportunity]
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to speak with enthusiasm about something commencer à apprendre
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The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans. If we talk up the event, people will come.
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to complete or finish something commencer à apprendre
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It’s getting late – let’s wrap it up. She wrapped up a deal just before she left on vacation.
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rozszerzać ofertę gdzieś (o coś) commencer à apprendre
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ustępować z jakiegoś stanowiska commencer à apprendre
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to delay something so that it happens later than planned commencer à apprendre
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The target date for construction has been pushed back.
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wspierać [perf wesprzeć] finansowo / wpłacić kaucję za kogoś commencer à apprendre
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Run up a debt - zaciągać długi / Run up a bill - otrzymać rachunek She keeps running up huge debts and asking friends to bail her out.
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(of a business) to fail financially, become bankrupt commencer à apprendre
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Nothing could be done to keep the bank from going under.
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wjeżdżać, wyjeżdżać na ulicę commencer à apprendre
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A car pulled right out in front of me.
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to stop being involved in an activity Business English commencer à apprendre
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Lack of funding leaves us with no choice but to pull out. As part of the restructuring plan we will be pulling out of all operations in mainland Europe.
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skupić się na, [to direct all your attention to one thing] commencer à apprendre
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zero in (on something/someone) We’ve zeroed in on the real problem – we don’t save enough money.
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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to come across well/badly
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If someone or something is one of the most important influences in causing it to happen commencer à apprendre
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She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act. As secretary of state, he was instrumental in the creation of NATO.
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to pierwsze... to drugie (ostatnie) the first / last of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned commencer à apprendre
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podejmować, angażować się w commencer à apprendre
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umiejętnie, zręcznie, wprawnie commencer à apprendre
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commencer à apprendre
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posuwać się naprzód, czynić postępy, zbliżać się do kogoś/czegoś commencer à apprendre
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The troops advanced on the city (= approached it, ready to attack). The fire advanced steadily through the forest. We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe. He's just trying to advance (= improve) his own career.
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wzbudzić podejrzenie / mieć nieodparte/niejasne wrażenie commencer à apprendre
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rise suspicion / have nagging/sneaking suspicion I had no suspicion that the firm might close They had been fooling me all along, and I had no suspicion. I've got a sneaking suspicion that we're going the wrong way. We always had the suspicion that their marriage was not happy. I had a suspicion that he was up to something.
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commencer à apprendre
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In this particular case, they are above/beyond suspicion (= cannot be thought to be guilty). His strange behaviour aroused/raised his neighbours' suspicions. "I'm arresting you on suspicion of illegally possessing drugs," said the police officer. In these cases, the parents usually come under suspicion. She is under suspicion of murder.
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commencer à apprendre
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You must acknowledge the truth of her argument. [+ obj + to infinitive ] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists. They refused to acknowledge (= to recognize officially) the new government. She acknowledged having been at fault. [+ that ] She acknowledged that she had been at fault.
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to tell someone, usually in a letter or email, that you have received something they sent you commencer à apprendre
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They didn't acknowledge my letter. acknowledge receipt of Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
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to show that you have seen someone commencer à apprendre
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He didn't even acknowledge my presence. He walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest alteration in his expression.
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to make something seem less important or less bad than it really is commencer à apprendre
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The government has been trying to downplay the crisis.
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odwzajemniać się, rewanżować się commencer à apprendre
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to reciprocate [with sth]
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to speak with enthusiasm about something commencer à apprendre
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talk up something/someone The sales team has been keen to talk up the promotion The candidate talked up his own plan to provide coverage for 27 million uninsured Americans.
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to start to exist suddenly commencer à apprendre
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Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years.
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klątwa / (przeciwieństwo wszystkiego, w co się wierzy) something that is considered completely wrong and offensive something that is strongly disliked or disapproved of commencer à apprendre
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The idea of higher taxes is anathema to most conservatives. Credit controls are anathema to the government. For older employees, the new system is an anathema.
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potajemnie, skrycie, ukradkowo jawnie, otwarcie commencer à apprendre
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covertly [secretly, furtively] overtly
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przeprowadzać czystkę, wyeliminować, usuwać to get rid of something unwanted, harmful, or evil to get rid of people from an organization because you do not agree with them commencer à apprendre
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Roman Catholics go to confession to purge their souls/themselves (from/of sin). The new state governor has promised to purge the police force of corruption. Party leaders have undertaken to purge the party of extremists. Hard-liners are expected to be purged from the administration.
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ścisły, sztywny, surowy, skostniały, nieustępliwy przeciwieństwo commencer à apprendre
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rigid routine, rigid rules, rigid views, rigid person flexible
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uległość, całkowite posłuszeństwo, podporządkowanie (subjection) złożenie (wniosku, aplikacji) commencer à apprendre
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submission (of applications)
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przekazać komuś pozdrowienia commencer à apprendre
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to give one's regards to sb
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commencer à apprendre
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odnosić się do kogoś/czegoś commencer à apprendre
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relate to somebody/something
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to keep and protect something from damage, change, or waste commencer à apprendre
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conserve your energy I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy for later. conserve your strength He rested all morning, conserving his strength for the competition in the afternoon. To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating. The nationalists are very eager to conserve their customs and language.
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to make the effort to do something (fatygować się, starać się) commencer à apprendre
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I don't know why he bothers to bet - his horses always come in last. Don't bother drying the pans - just leave them to drain. It annoys me that she didn't bother to phone. Why bother getting up at all when you don't have a job to go to? Don't bother making the bed - I'll do it later. You'd have found it if you'd bothered looking/to look. He hasn't even bothered to write. You could have phoned us but you just didn't bother.
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martwić, zasmucać [to make someone feel worried or upset] commencer à apprendre
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I don't care if he doesn't come - it doesn't bother me. It bothers me that he doesn't seem to notice. Does it bother you that he's out so much of the time? Living on my own has never bothered me.
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commencer à apprendre
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I didn't want to bother her with work matters on her day off. The noise was beginning to bother us, so we left. She threatened to call the police if he didn't stop bothering her. Don't bother your father when he's working. sorry to bother you I'm sorry to bother you, but could you help me lift this suitcase?
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pozbywać się kogoś/czegoś/ skończyć z kimś / z czymś [end a regular habit or custom] commencer à apprendre
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How could they do away with a beautiful old building like that and put a car park there instead? These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago. Computerization has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.
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uchwalać, ustanawiać [prawo] make something into a law commencer à apprendre
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ofiara śmiertelna, śmiertelność commencer à apprendre
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domagać się czegoś, przekonywać kogoś to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed commencer à apprendre
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lobby sb [convince, persuade] They are lobbying for tax cuts. We are lobbying for changes to the law on drinking and driving. Farmers lobbied hard against the export bans. They lobbied to have the head teacher removed. They are lobbying for better healthcare facilities. Small businesses have lobbied hard for/against changes in the tax laws. Local residents lobbied to have the factory shut down. They have been lobbying Congress to change the legislation concerning guns.
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commencer à apprendre
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There is pressure on the council to reverse its decision. He reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car. They claim the product can reverse the signs of ageing. To complete the test he had to reverse the vehicle into a parking space. The new manager hoped to reverse the decline in the company's fortunes. Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed. The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment.
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to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly (of an idea, opinion, etc.) to change commencer à apprendre
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Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century. Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues. She shifted (her weight) uneasily from one foot to the other. The wind is expected to shift (to the east) tomorrow.
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to discover the causes or origins of something by examining the way in which it has developed commencer à apprendre
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The outbreak of food poisoning was traced to some contaminated shellfish. She has traced her family history back to the seventeenth century. The practice of giving eggs at Easter can be traced back to (= first happened in) festivals in ancient China.
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