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question		réponse
If a client brings a contract, do you review it for legal risks? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If a client brings a contract, I review it for legal risks. I check payment terms, deadlines and liability. If I find a problem, I explain it to the client and suggest changes.
If someone is accused of a crime, should a lawyer gather evidence immediately? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If someone is accused of a crime, a lawyer should act quickly and gather evidence. Evidence can disappear and witnesses may forget important details.
If a case goes to court, do you prepare written arguments in advance? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If a case goes to court, I prepare written arguments in advance. I analyse the facts and evidence and try to predict the arguments of the other side.
If a client cannot pay legal fees, do you offer alternative payment options? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If a client cannot pay legal fees at once, I may offer payment in instalments. It depends on the case, but I try to be flexible and clear about costs.
If a law changes, do you update your legal advice accordingly? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If a law changes, I update my legal advice. I also follow important court judgments. If a change affects my client, I explain what steps should be taken.
If a dispute arises between two parties, do you first try to settle it out of court? commencer à apprendre		Yes, usually. If a dispute arises, I first check whether a settlement is possible. Court proceedings can be expensive and time-consuming, but sometimes they are necessary.
If a document is unclear, do you ask the client for clarification? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If a document is unclear, I ask the client for clarification. In legal matters, I do not want to make assumptions before taking further steps.
If you receive new evidence during a case, do you reassess your strategy? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If I receive new evidence, I reassess my strategy. I check whether it strengthens our position or creates new risks, and then I decide how to proceed.
If a deadline is close, do you prioritize urgent legal tasks? commencer à apprendre		Yes. If a deadline is close, I prioritize urgent legal tasks. Missing a deadline can have serious consequences, for example losing the right to appeal.
If a client asks for confidential advice, do you keep everything strictly private? commencer à apprendre		Yes, absolutely. If a client asks for confidential advice, I keep everything strictly private. Trust and confidentiality are essential in my profession.
If a client brings a contract, do you review it for legal risks? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I review the contract carefully, check payment terms, deadlines and liability. If I find any risks, I explain them to the client and suggest changes.
What legal risks do you usually check in a contract? commencer à apprendre		I usually check payment terms, deadlines, penalties, liability and termination clauses.
What do you do if you find a risky clause? commencer à apprendre		If I find a risky clause, I explain the problem to the client and suggest a safer version.
Czy analizujesz umowę pod kątem ryzyk prawnych? commencer à apprendre		Do you review a contract for legal risks?
analizować umowę commencer à apprendre		to review a contract
ryzyko prawne commencer à apprendre		a legal risk
warunki płatności commencer à apprendre		payment terms
terminy commencer à apprendre		deadlines
odpowiedzialność commencer à apprendre		liability
kara umowna commencer à apprendre		a contractual penalty
klauzula wypowiedzenia commencer à apprendre		a termination clause
ryzykowne postanowienie commencer à apprendre		a risky clause
zaproponować zmiany commencer à apprendre		to suggest changes
If someone is accused of a crime, should a lawyer gather evidence immediately? commencer à apprendre		Yes. A lawyer should act quickly and gather evidence because documents may be lost and witnesses may forget important details.
Why should a lawyer act quickly in a criminal case? commencer à apprendre		A lawyer should act quickly because evidence can disappear and the client’s situation may become more difficult.
What evidence can a lawyer gather? commencer à apprendre		A lawyer can gather documents, messages, recordings and information from witnesses.
być oskarżonym o przestępstwo commencer à apprendre		to be accused of a crime
sprawa karna commencer à apprendre		a criminal case
zbierać dowody commencer à apprendre		to gather evidence
działać szybko commencer à apprendre		to act quickly
dowód może zniknąć commencer à apprendre		evidence can disappear
świadek commencer à apprendre		a witness
świadkowie mogą zapomnieć szczegóły commencer à apprendre		witnesses may forget details
nagranie commencer à apprendre		a recording
prawa klienta commencer à apprendre		the client’s rights
If a case goes to court, do you prepare written arguments in advance? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I analyse the facts and evidence, prepare written arguments and try to predict the position of the other side.
Why is preparation important before a court hearing? commencer à apprendre		Preparation is important because it helps me present the client’s position clearly and answer the other side’s arguments.
Do you try to predict the other side’s arguments? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I try to predict their arguments and prepare a strong response in advance.
sprawa trafia do sądu commencer à apprendre		a case goes to court
rozprawa sądowa commencer à apprendre		a court hearing
pisemne argumenty commencer à apprendre		written arguments
przygotować się z wyprzedzeniem commencer à apprendre		to prepare in advance
analizować fakty i dowody commencer à apprendre		to analyse the facts and evidence
stanowisko klienta commencer à apprendre		the client’s position
druga strona commencer à apprendre		the other side
przewidzieć argumenty commencer à apprendre		to predict arguments
przygotować odpowiedź commencer à apprendre		to prepare a response
If a client cannot pay legal fees, do you offer alternative payment options? commencer à apprendre		Yes. Depending on the case, I may offer payment in instalments or another arrangement. I always try to be clear about costs from the beginning.
What alternative payment options can you offer? commencer à apprendre		Depending on the case, I can offer payment in instalments or agree on a different payment arrangement.
Is it important to discuss costs at the beginning? commencer à apprendre		Yes. The client should understand the costs before deciding to start a case.
honorarium prawnika commencer à apprendre		legal fees
zapłacić jednorazowo commencer à apprendre		to pay at once
płatność w ratach commencer à apprendre		payment in instalments
alternatywna opcja płatności commencer à apprendre		an alternative payment option
ustalenia dotyczące płatności commencer à apprendre		a payment arrangement
zależy od sprawy commencer à apprendre		it depends on the case
jasno mówić o kosztach commencer à apprendre		to be clear about costs
rozpocząć sprawę commencer à apprendre		to start a case
If a law changes, do you update your legal advice accordingly? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I follow changes in the law and important court judgments. If a change affects my client, I explain the consequences and possible next steps.
How do you know that the law has changed? commencer à apprendre		I follow new regulations and important court judgments because they may affect my clients’ cases.
What do you do if a change affects your client? commencer à apprendre		I explain what the change means and advise the client what steps should be taken.
zmienia się prawo commencer à apprendre		the law changes
aktualizować poradę prawną commencer à apprendre		to update legal advice
aktualne przepisy commencer à apprendre		current regulations
orzeczenie sądu commencer à apprendre		a court judgment
ważne orzecznictwo commencer à apprendre		important case law
wpływać na sprawę klienta commencer à apprendre		to affect the client’s case
konsekwencje prawne commencer à apprendre		legal consequences
kolejne kroki commencer à apprendre		next steps
doradzić klientowi commencer à apprendre		to advise the client
If a dispute arises between two parties, do you first try to settle it out of court? commencer à apprendre		Yes, usually. I first check whether a settlement is possible because it can save time, money and stress. However, sometimes court proceedings are necessary.
Why do you prefer an out-of-court settlement? commencer à apprendre		I prefer it when possible because it is often quicker, cheaper and less stressful than court proceedings.
When are court proceedings necessary? commencer à apprendre		Court proceedings are necessary if the other side refuses to negotiate or offers unfair terms.
powstaje spór commencer à apprendre		a dispute arises
dwie strony commencer à apprendre		two parties
rozwiązać spór commencer à apprendre		to resolve a dispute
ugoda commencer à apprendre		a settlement
ugoda pozasądowa commencer à apprendre		an out-of-court settlement
zaoszczędzić czas i pieniądze commencer à apprendre		to save time and money
postępowanie sądowe commencer à apprendre		court proceedings
negocjować commencer à apprendre		to negotiate
niesprawiedliwe warunki commencer à apprendre		unfair terms
druga strona odmawia negocjacji commencer à apprendre		the other side refuses to negotiate
If a document is unclear, do you ask the client for clarification? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I ask additional questions before taking further steps because I do not want to make assumptions in legal matters.
Why is it dangerous to make assumptions in legal matters? commencer à apprendre		It is dangerous because one unclear detail can change the meaning of a document or affect the whole case.
What kind of clarification do you ask for? commencer à apprendre		I ask the client about missing facts, unclear sentences or documents that I need to understand the case properly.
niejasny dokument commencer à apprendre		an unclear document
poprosić o wyjaśnienie commencer à apprendre		to ask for clarification
zadać dodatkowe pytania commencer à apprendre		to ask additional questions
podjąć dalsze kroki commencer à apprendre		to take further steps
opierać się na domysłach commencer à apprendre		to make assumptions
brakujące informacje commencer à apprendre		missing information
niejasne zdanie commencer à apprendre		an unclear sentence
zrozumieć sprawę prawidłowo commencer à apprendre		to understand the case properly
wpływać na całą sprawę commencer à apprendre		to affect the whole case
If you receive new evidence during a case, do you reassess your strategy? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I analyse the new evidence and check whether it strengthens our position or creates risks. Then I decide whether to change our strategy.
Can new evidence change your strategy? commencer à apprendre		Yes. New evidence can strengthen the case, weaken it or require a completely different approach.
What do you check when you receive new evidence? commencer à apprendre		I check whether it is reliable, relevant and useful for supporting the client’s position.
otrzymać nowe dowody commencer à apprendre		to receive new evidence
w trakcie sprawy commencer à apprendre		during a case
ponownie ocenić strategię commencer à apprendre		to reassess the strategy
wzmocnić naszą pozycję commencer à apprendre		to strengthen our position
osłabić sprawę commencer à apprendre		to weaken the case
stworzyć ryzyko commencer à apprendre		to create a risk
zmienić podejście commencer à apprendre		to change the approach
wiarygodny dowód commencer à apprendre		reliable evidence
istotny dowód commencer à apprendre		relevant evidence
wspierać stanowisko klienta commencer à apprendre		to support the client’s position
If a deadline is close, do you prioritize urgent legal tasks? commencer à apprendre		Yes. I deal with urgent matters first because missing a legal deadline can have serious consequences, such as losing the right to appeal.
What can happen if a lawyer misses a deadline? commencer à apprendre		The client may lose the right to appeal or the possibility to submit an important document or evidence.
How do you organize urgent legal work? commencer à apprendre		I check all deadlines carefully and prioritize matters with the most serious consequences for the client.
termin jest bliski commencer à apprendre		a deadline is close
pilne zadanie prawne commencer à apprendre		an urgent legal task
traktować priorytetowo commencer à apprendre		to prioritize
uchybić terminowi commencer à apprendre		to miss a deadline
poważne konsekwencje commencer à apprendre		serious consequences
stracić prawo do apelacji commencer à apprendre		to lose the right to appeal
złożyć dokument commencer à apprendre		to submit a document
złożyć dowód commencer à apprendre		to submit evidence
sprawdzać terminy commencer à apprendre		to check deadlines
zająć się czymś w pierwszej kolejności commencer à apprendre		to deal with something first
If a client asks for confidential advice, do you keep everything strictly private? commencer à apprendre		Yes, absolutely. Confidentiality is essential in my profession. A client must feel safe and be able to speak honestly about the case.
Why is confidentiality important for a lawyer? commencer à apprendre		It is important because the client must trust the lawyer and speak openly about all relevant facts.
Can you share information about a client’s case? commencer à apprendre		No. I cannot share confidential information unless the client agrees or the law requires it.
poufna porada commencer à apprendre		confidential advice
zachować poufność commencer à apprendre		to maintain confidentiality
zachować coś w ścisłej poufności commencer à apprendre		to keep something strictly private
tajemnica zawodowa commencer à apprendre		professional secrecy
zaufanie klienta commencer à apprendre		the client’s trust
mówić otwarcie o sprawie commencer à apprendre		to speak openly about the case
ujawniać informacje commencer à apprendre		to disclose information
zgoda klienta commencer à apprendre		the client’s consent
wymaga tego prawo commencer à apprendre		the law requires it
It depends on the circumstances of the case. commencer à apprendre		To zależy od okoliczności sprawy.
It depends on the documents and evidence available. commencer à apprendre		To zależy od dostępnych dokumentów i dowodów.
I always try to protect my client’s interests. commencer à apprendre		Zawsze staram się chronić interesy mojego klienta.
I explain the risks in simple language. commencer à apprendre		Wyjaśniam ryzyka prostym językiem.
I usually discuss all available options with the client. commencer à apprendre		Zazwyczaj omawiam z klientem wszystkie dostępne opcje.
In my opinion, good preparation is essential. commencer à apprendre		Moim zdaniem dobre przygotowanie jest niezbędne.
Communication with the client is very important. commencer à apprendre		Komunikacja z klientem jest bardzo ważna.
I try to find a practical solution. commencer à apprendre		Staram się znaleźć praktyczne rozwiązanie.
Sometimes court proceedings are unavoidable. commencer à apprendre		Czasami postępowanie sądowe jest nieuniknione.
Before I make a decision, I analyse the facts carefully. commencer à apprendre		Zanim podejmę decyzję, dokładnie analizuję fakty.
From my experience, every case is different. commencer à apprendre		Z mojego doświadczenia wynika, że każda sprawa jest inna.
The most important thing is to act in the client’s best interests. commencer à apprendre		Najważniejsze jest działanie w najlepszym interesie klienta.
Why do you think so? commencer à apprendre		Dlaczego tak uważasz?
Could you give me an example? commencer à apprendre		Czy możesz podać przykład?
What do you usually do in this situation? commencer à apprendre		Co zazwyczaj robisz w takiej sytuacji?
Is it always possible? commencer à apprendre		Czy to zawsze jest możliwe?
What happens if the other side disagrees? commencer à apprendre		Co się dzieje, jeśli druga strona się nie zgadza?
What is the most important risk? commencer à apprendre		Jakie jest najważniejsze ryzyko?
How do you explain this to the client? commencer à apprendre		Jak wyjaśniasz to klientowi?
Does it depend on the type of case? commencer à apprendre		Czy to zależy od rodzaju sprawy?
Yes, but it always depends on the individual case. commencer à apprendre		Tak, ale zawsze zależy to od konkretnej sprawy.
Usually yes, because this is the safest approach for the client. commencer à apprendre		Zazwyczaj tak, ponieważ jest to najbezpieczniejsze podejście dla klienta.
Not always. Sometimes a different solution is better. commencer à apprendre		Nie zawsze. Czasami inne rozwiązanie jest lepsze.
For example, in a contract case, I first check the documents. commencer à apprendre		Na przykład w sprawie dotyczącej umowy najpierw sprawdzam dokumenty.
If the other side disagrees, we may need to go to court. commencer à apprendre		Jeśli druga strona się nie zgadza, możemy być zmuszeni iść do sądu.
The most important thing is to explain the risks clearly. commencer à apprendre		Najważniejsze jest jasne wyjaśnienie ryzyk.
I try to be practical and protect my client’s interests. commencer à apprendre		Staram się działać praktycznie i chronić interesy mojego klienta.

Lekcja 22

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