LECTURE 8

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commencer à apprendre

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question		réponse
constantives commencer à apprendre		are statements that describe facts, like "the sun rises in the east"
performatives commencer à apprendre		are sentences that don't just describe but also perform an action such as "I promise to help"
explicit performatives commencer à apprendre		are like magic words that directly do what they say "i apologize" isn't just talking about it, it's actually apologizing
implicit performatives commencer à apprendre		are like reading between the lines instead of directly saying something, you pick up on hints or context to understand the speaker's real action
assertives commencer à apprendre		S believes X (statement like "the earth is flat" where someone is expressing what they believe)
declaratives commencer à apprendre		S causes X ("i pronounce you man and wife" where saying it makes it true or official)
Expressives commencer à apprendre		S feels X (Expressing feelings "I am sorry")
Directives commencer à apprendre		S wants X (Commands or requests, like "don't touch that!" where someone is telling another person what to do
Commissives commencer à apprendre		S intends X (Committing to future actions, such as "I will be back" or making promises like "We will not do that"
Declarative (Statement) commencer à apprendre		Direct: the party starts at 8 /// Indirect: I wonder when the party starts
Interrogative (Question) commencer à apprendre		Direct: Did you finish your homework? /// Indirect: Could you tell me if you finished your homework?
Imperative (Command) commencer à apprendre		Direct: close the door /// Indirect: Could you please close the door?

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