LECTURE 5

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commencer à apprendre

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question		réponse
phonetics commencer à apprendre		the general study of physical production and perception of sounds
phonology commencer à apprendre		study about abstract linguistic aspects; studies how these sounds function in a language's structure and meaning
articulatory phonetics commencer à apprendre		is about how our mouth, tongue and lips move to create the sound
acoustic phonetics commencer à apprendre		sound waves
auditory phonetics commencer à apprendre		is about how ears and brain work together to understand spoken language
activity of speech organs commencer à apprendre		respiration, phonotation, modification
manner of articulation commencer à apprendre		how the sound is made, like stopping the airflow through a narrow space
cardinal vowel system commencer à apprendre		front, central, back, high, mid, low (tongue); rounded, unrounded
phonemic transcription commencer à apprendre		is the way to write down words using symbols to represent their essential sounds; is about important sounds for meaning
phonetic transcription commencer à apprendre		is like writing down words using symbols to show exactly how every sound is pronounced
phoneme commencer à apprendre		is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word.
phones commencer à apprendre		in linguistics are the individual speech sounds that make up a language
allophones commencer à apprendre		are different pronunciations or variations of a single phoneme in a particual language
distinctive features commencer à apprendre		set of characteristics used in phonology to describe and differentiate between the phonemes of a language

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