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question		réponse
downturn commencer à apprendre		a decline in economic activity
expectations commencer à apprendre		the way people think about the future
zmiana na lepsze commencer à apprendre		upturn
balance of payments commencer à apprendre		bilans płatniczy
equilibrium commencer à apprendre		a state of balance
fiscal policy commencer à apprendre		govenment actions concerning taxation and public expenditure
monetary policy commencer à apprendre		goverment or central bank actions concerning the rate of growth of the money in circulation
Keynesianism commencer à apprendre		the economic theory that ggoverment monetary ad fiscal policy should stimulate business activity and increase employment in recession
casual work commencer à apprendre		temporary employment that is not regular or fixed
contract work commencer à apprendre		temporary employment by an organization to do a specific project or piece of work
delayering commencer à apprendre		removing unproductive parts of the management hierarchy to make organizations more flexible
downsizing commencer à apprendre		decreasing the number of permament employees working for a organization
flexible labour market commencer à apprendre		a situation in which it is easy for companies to hire on-permament staff
job sharing commencer à apprendre		employing two or more people on a part-time basis to perform a job normally available to one person working full-time
outsourcing commencer à apprendre		using other business as subcontractors to supply components or services
rationalization or restructuring commencer à apprendre		reorganizning a company, in a new way to reduce costs and improve efficiency and effectibeness
relocation commencer à apprendre		moving some of a business activities
Rightsizing commencer à apprendre		another way of downsizing, though it could also describe increasing the size of an organization, perhaps as an attempt to correct a previous downsizing
Tariff commencer à apprendre		a tax charged on imports
Quota commencer à apprendre		a maximum quantity of goods of a specific kind that can be imported into a country
comparative advantage commencer à apprendre		produce particular goods more efficiently than some other countreis
absolute advantage commencer à apprendre		produce goods at a lower cost than any other country
infant industry commencer à apprendre		one that is in an early stage of development and which cannot survive competition from foreign companies
strategic industry commencer à apprendre		one which is particulary important to a country's economy
dumping commencer à apprendre		selling unwanted goods very cheaply usually in other countries
generic commencer à apprendre		a cheaper copy of a product that is not marked with the producers name

Kolokwium angielski 21.05 vol.2

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