Irregular verbs and grammar

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Widzieć irr
commencer à apprendre
see saw seen
Widziałem ten eksperyment
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I’ve seen this experiment
Ona już napisała ten list
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She has already written this letter
Rosnąć/ zwiększać się
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grow grew grown
Ona wyrosła!
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she has grown
Znam go od 10 lat
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I’ve known him for 10 years
Pływać irr.
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Swim swam swum
Pływałem w Bałtyku
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I’ve swum in the Baltic
Pić irr.
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drink drank drunk
On pił kawę
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He has drunk coffee
Prowadzić samochód/ autobus irr.
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drive drove driven
On prowadził autobus
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He’s driven a bus
Dać coś komuś irr
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give gave given
Dałem mu pączka
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I’ve given him a doughnut
Złamać kość irr.
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break broke broken
Pogryźć irr.
Pies go pogryzł
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bite bit bitten
he was bitten by a dog
Spalić
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burn burnt burnt
Brać/ robić (zdjęcia)
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take took taken
Budować
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build built built
Zwyciężaź
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win won won
Jeść
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eat ate eaten
Pisać
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write wrote written
Stawać się/ podobne do ‘get’
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become became become
Zapominać
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forget forgot forgotten
Stać (na nogach)
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stand stood stood
Zatrzymać (dla siebie)/ przechowywać
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keep kept kept
Przynosić (ruch w moim kierunku)
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bring brought brought
Uczyć (jako nauczyciel)
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teach taught taught
Złapać (przeziębienie/ piłkę)
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catch caught caught
I’d love to be able to
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have a pushchair
We won’t be able
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to get there on time
I’ve never been able
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to tell the future
She hates not being able to
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dance
We’d love to (can)
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be able to swim well...
She was always (can)
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able to...
For 10 years I’ve (can)
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been able to speak a little Spanish
Since I was a child I’ve (can)
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been able to speak Chinese...
be
Byłem w Australi
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was/ were been
I have been to Australia
beat
Pobilli go
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beat beaten
He has been beaten up
become
Zostął gwiazdą!
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became become
he has become a celebrity
begin
zaczeło się!
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began begun
It has begun
bite
Jest teraz właśnie w tej chwili Gryziony przez pieska
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bit bitten
He is being bitten by a dog
break
obietnica została wczoraj złamana
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broke broken
the promise was broken yesterday
bring
Samochody sprowadza się z Niemiec
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brought brought
Cars are brought from Germany
build
Dużo się buduje teraz
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built built
A lot is being built now
burn
poparzyłem się
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burnt burnt
I’ve burnt myself
buy
Pączki zostały kupione
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bought bought
The doughnuts have been bought
eat
Szkoda że nie zjadles ciastka
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ate eaten
I wish you had eaten the cake
fall
szkoda że spadło
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fell fallen
If only it hadn’t fallen down
feel
szkoda że źle się czułeś
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felt felt
If only you had felt better
find
Znalazłem to!
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found found
I’ve found it!
fly
Nigdy nie lecieliśmy
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flew flown
We’ve never flown
forget
zapomniałem
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forgot forgotten
I’ve forgotten
get
zaręczył się
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got got
He’s got engaged
give
dostałem present
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gave given
I’ve been given a present
go
Przeminęło z wiatrem
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went gone/ been
Gone with the wind
grow
Ależ urosłeś
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grew grown
How you’ve grown!
say
ona mówi
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said said
she says
see
widziałeś go już
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saw seen
Have you seen him yet?
sell
czy juz to sprzedałeś
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sold sold
have you sold it yet?
send
czy już to wysłała?
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sent sent
Has she sent it yet?
set
Akcja filmu toczy się na Jupiterze
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set set
the action of the film is set on Jupiter
shake
Silne trzęsienie ziemi wstrząsneło tym obszarem
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shook shaken
a severe earthquake shook the area
shine
oczy lsniły mu z podniecenia
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shone shone
his eyes shone with excitement
shoot
Załatwiłem Szeryfa
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shot shot
I shot the sheriff
shrink
Kochanie zmniejszyłem nasze dzieci
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shrank shrunk
Honey I’ve shrunk the kids
shut
Zamknelismy to raz na zawsze
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shut shut
It was shut down once and for all
sing
NIegdy dobrze nie spiewałem
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sang sung
I’ve never sung well
sink
Nogi mi się zapadły
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sank sunk
My feet sank into the ground
sit
klapnął sobie
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sat sat
he has sat down
sleep
Spi od wczoraj
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slept slept
He has slept since yesterday
slide
ślizgać się/ prześlizgnąć
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slid slid
she slid the keys over the table
smell
Jedzenie!
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smelt smelt
the food smelt and tasted good
speak
Agnielski używany jest na całym świecie
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spoke spoken
English is spoken all over the world
spell
literować
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spelt spelt
How do you spell that
spend
wydawać
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spent spent
what do you spend your money on?
spill
Szkoda że mi się to wylało/ I wish
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spilt spilt
I wish I hadn’t spilt that
split
Nie powinniśmy byli się rozdzielać
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split split
If only we hadn’t split up
spread
np. Rozczapirzać!
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spread spread
I spread my fingers
stand
Nikt mnie nie rozumie!
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stood stood
I’ve never been understood
steal
somebody stole my bike/ to passive
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stole stolen
My bike has been stolen
stick
wetknąć/ utknąć
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stuck stuck
she stuck her finger in his eye
sting
NIgdy nic mnie nie użądliło
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stung stung
I’ve never been stung
keep
Trzymamy to w szafie
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kept kept
It’s kept in the wardrobe
know
Znam go od 10 lat
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knew known
I’ve known him for 10 years
lay
kłaść/ położyć
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laid laid
she laid the baby in the pram
lead
prowadzić
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led led
she lead the way
leap
skakać
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leapt leapt
the frog lept across the street/ Peter leapt the last few stairs
learn
I’ve learnt this for a very short period of time
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learnt learnt
uczyć się
leave
we’ve already left/ Leave me alone!
zostawiać/ wyjechać/ opuścić
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left left
wyjachaliśmy już
lend
pożyczać komuś
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lent lent
She has always lent you the money
let
pozwalać
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let let
Let me do it/ let’s start
lie
Kłaść się
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lay lain
Why don’t you lie down
light
zapalać
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lit lit
He lit a cigarette
lose
stracił życie w wypadku
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lost lost
he lost his life in an accident
mean
oznaczać
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meant meant
What does it mean?
meet
już się poznaliśmy
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met met
we’ve already met
mistake
pomylić się
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mistook mistaken
you are mistaken my friend!
hang
wisieć/ wieszać
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hung hung
She has just hung the laundry
hear
słyszeć
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heard heard
She has never never heard about this book
hide
chować
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hid hidden
I wish you had hiddent that
hit
trafić/ uderzyć
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hit hit
We’ve been hit!
hold
trzymać/ odbywać się
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held held
the meeting is held twicea week
hurt
boleć/ ranić
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hurt hurt
I’ve hurt myself today
pay
płacić
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paid paid
Have you paid for it yet?
put
kłaść
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put put
She has put on weight
read
I like reading novels
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read read
ride
jżdzić na motorize I kopytnych
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rode ridden
I’ve never ridden a horse
ring
dzwonić
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rang rung
Let’s ring him up
rise
wstawać
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rose risen
he rose from his chair and turned to me
run
Biegać/ odbywać/ prowadzić
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ran run
He is running a class now
take
zabierać kogoś gdzieś
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took taken
take me to the river
teach
uczyc kocgoś
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taught taught
He has always taught other people
tear
drzeć/ rozdzierać
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tore torn
you tore all of my shirts
tell
mówić coś komuś
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told told
I’ve told you already!
think
mysleć/ sądzić
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thought thought
I’ve never thought you were wrong
throw
rzucać
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threw thrown
Throw the ball to me
understand
rozumieć
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understood understood
Have you understood anything from the lecture?
wake
Budzić się/ kogoś
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woke woken
He woke me up in the middle of the night
win
zwyciężać
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won won
You had won again!
write
pisać
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wrote written
I don’t like being written to

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