Film Production

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PTC (Piece To Camera)
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when a television presenter or a character speaks directly to the viewing audience through the camera
PSC (Portable Single Camera)
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a method in which all of the various shots and camera angles are taken using the same camera
TX Date
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Transmission date, broadcast day
R/V (Randezvous)
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an arrangement to meet someone
IV (Interview)
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a structured conversation where one participant asks questions and the other provides answers
GVs (General Views)
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shots that establish a specific location, subject, or activity
SCU (Single Camera Unit)
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a method in which all of the various shots and camera angles are taken using the same camera
Fixer
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someone who helps arrange everything involved in film production
Release forms
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legal documents signed by interviewees and contributors granting permission to use their image
Daily rates
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the billing cost for an individual's services for a single day
Carnets
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an internationally accepted customs document for temporarily exported equipment, merchandise, or goods
Sequence
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a series of consecutive scenes that are connected by a common idea or theme, and together they form a narrative unit in a film
Tape stock
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an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation
Tilt
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the camera stays in a fixed position but rotates up/down in a vertical plane
Pull Focus Shots
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when you change focus during a shot
Tracking shots
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any shot where the camera follows backward, forward or moves alongside the subject being recorded
Windshield/Deadcat/Wind muff
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the synthetic fur covers on microphones in video production
POV (Point of View)
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first-person perspective; the perspective of the person narrating the story or a play
Pan shot
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horizontal movement in which the camera moves right to left while its base remains in a fixed location
Whip pan shot
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a type of pan shot in which the camera pans so quickly that the picture blurs into indistinct streaks
Personal mic/Lavalier
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a small microphone used for television, theater, and public speaking applications to allow hands-free operation
Dolly
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a cart that the camera is mounted on, which rolls along dolly track or on its own wheels
Clipspotter
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someone who speaks the language the interviewees use and is brought in to translate and identify exactly the clips that the reporter wants to use to illustrate the script
Shot list
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a document that lists each shot for a particular scene, sequence, or film to ensure that every shot is captured
Royalty-free
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a material subject to copyright or other intellectual property rights that may be used without the need to pay royalties or license fees
To lay down someone's voice
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To record someone's voice
EDL (Edit Decision List)
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a cut list or representation of video edits that can be used to align audio events to a reference video file
Concurrent scenes
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scenes that happen at the same time
Production design
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the process of creating the visual environment in which a film or a television show unfolds
Logline
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a one-sentence synopsis of the screenplay
Slug line/Scene heading
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a line within a screenplay written in all uppercase letters to draw attention to specific script information
Parentheticals/Brackets
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a note or direction on how a particular line of dialogue or action is delivered by a character
ECU (Extreme Close-Up)
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a shot that frames the subject as close as possible, often capturing only specific details of a whole
Three-point lighting (Key light+Back light+Fill light)
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a traditional method for illuminating a subject in a scene with light sources from three distinct positions
Film/Release prints
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a copy of a film that is provided to a movie theater for exhibition
Box office
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income from ticket sales (as for a film); an office (as in a theater) where tickets of admission are sold
ADR (Automatic Dialogue Replacement)
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the process of re-recording audio in a more controlled and quieter setting
Cue sheet
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a log of all the music used in a production
Foley
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the reproduction of everyday sound effects that are added to films, videos, and other media in post-production to enhance audio quality
Sweetening
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a sound design practice in which additional audio and effects are used to enhance audio already recorded
Licensing agreement
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legal contract that is written between two parties—a licensor and licensee. The contract stipulates the type of agreement, the length of the relationship, payments and royalties that are due and when, and the extent to which licensing is allowed

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