FCE Kuchnia/jedzenie

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question réponse
posiłek: food eaten at a certain time.
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meal
We had a delicious meal at the new Italian restaurant last night.
danie: food cooked in a certain way.
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dish
My favorite dish is spaghetti carbonara.
składnik: part of a food recipe.
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ingredient
This recipe requires fresh ingredients.
przepis: instructions for cooking.
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recipe
She followed the recipe for chocolate cake carefully.
smak: flavour of food.
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taste
Can you taste the garlic in this sauce?
smak: the way food tastes.
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flavour
The ice cream had a strong vanilla flavour.
odżywianie: food needed for health.
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nutrition
Good nutrition is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
dieta: what you eat regularly.
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diet
He went on a diet to lose weight.
zrównoważona dieta: healthy food portions.
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balanced diet
A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, and protein.
jedzenie, żywność: items you eat.
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food
We bought food for the picnic at the grocery store.
napój: a liquid for drinking.
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beverage
What beverage would you like with your meal?
artykuły spożywcze: food from a store.
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grocery
I need to go to the grocery to buy some milk.
gotować: prepare food with heat.
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cook
I love to cook Italian food on weekends.
piec: cook in an oven.
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bake
She decided to bake a cake for her friend's birthday.
gotować na wodzie: cook in hot water.
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boil
Please boil the potatoes for about 20 minutes.
smażyć: cook in hot oil.
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fry
Do not fry the chicken in too much oil.
piec w piekarniku: bake with direct heat.
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roast
We are going to roast a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.
grillować: cook on a metal frame.
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grill
Let us grill some burgers for the barbecue.
sztućce: knives, forks, spoons.
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cutlery
Remember to set out the cutlery before we eat.
mięso: animal flesh eaten as food.
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meat
I don't eat meat on Fridays.
drób: domestic birds for food.
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poultry
Poultry includes chicken and turkey.
ryba: animal that lives in water.
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fish
I love to eat fish with lemon.
owoce morza: sea animals eaten as food.
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seafood
Seafood is a popular choice at beachside restaurants.
warzywa: plants eaten as food.
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vegetables
Do you want some vegetables with your chicken?
owoc: sweet food from a plant.
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fruit
Remember to eat a piece of fruit every day.
produkty mleczne, nabiał: food made from milk.
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dairy products
I avoid eating dairy products because I am lactose-intolerant.
zboża: seeds like wheat or rice.
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grains
We should eat plenty of grains, such as rice and pasta.
przyprawy: flavors for food.
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spices
She added some spices to give the dish a kick.
słodycze: foods with sugar.
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sweets
Do you want some sweets for dessert?
restauracja: place to eat a meal.
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restaurant
I love to go to the restaurant for sushi.
kawiarnia: place for drinks and snacks.
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café
I will meet you at the café on the corner for a cup of coffee.
sklep spożywczy: food shopping place.
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grocery store
We need to go to the grocery store to buy some milk.
piekarnia: place where bread is made.
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bakery
The bakery on the corner makes delicious bread.
sklep mięsny: shop that sells meats.
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butcher's
We bought some fresh chicken at the butcher's.
gorzki: sharp, unpleasant taste.
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bitter
This coffee has a very bitter taste.
mdły, bez smaku: tasteless, boring food.
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bland
The soup tasted bland, it needs more seasoning.
kremowy: smooth, rich food.
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creamy
This is the best creamy soup I have ever eaten!
chrupiący: loud when chewed food.
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crunchy
I love the crunchy texture of these cookies.
chrupiący: hard, thin, and easily broken food.
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crispy
The chicken was crispy and juicy.
suchy: lacking moisture in food.
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dry
This bread is too dry.
tłusty: containing much fat.
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greasy
This is the most greasy burger I have ever eaten.
soczysty: having much liquid.
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juicy
This peach is very juicy.
łagodny: not strong or spicy.
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mild
He likes mild flavors.
bogaty (w smaku): full of flavour.
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rich
The sauce had a very rich flavour.
pikantny, słony, aromatyczny: salty or spicy food.
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savory
The soup was very savory and delicious.
gładki: with an even texture.
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smooth
The sauce was smooth and creamy.
lepki: adhesive or gooey food.
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sticky
The caramel was sticky and sweet.
delikatny, kruchy: easily cut or chewed food.
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tender
The steak was so tender, you could cut it with a fork.
jeść na mieście: have a meal in a restaurant.
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to eat out
Let's eat out tonight; I don't feel like cooking.
zamawiać jedzenie: ask for food at a restaurant.
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to order food
I'd like to order food for delivery.
nakrywać do stołu: arrange plates etc. for a meal.
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to set the table
Please set the table before the guests arrive.
sprzątać ze stołu: remove dishes after eating a meal.
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to clear the table
Don't forget to clear the table after dinner.
być wybrednym jedzeniem: have a limited range of acceptable foods.
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to be a picky eater
My little brother is such a picky eater; he hates vegetables.
domowe jedzenie: meals prepared at home.
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home-made food
There's nothing better than home-made food.
szybkie jedzenie: meals quickly prepared and served.
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fast food
We grabbed some fast food on our way home.
niezdrowe jedzenie: food with low nutritional value.
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junk food
I try to avoid junk food because it's unhealthy.
wołowina: meat from cattle.
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beef
We're having beef stew for dinner.
wieprzowina: meat from a pig.
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pork
Pork chops are my favourite.
jagnięcina: meat from a young sheep.
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lamb
Lamb is often served on Easter.
kurczak: a common domestic fowl.
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chicken
We're having roast chicken for Sunday lunch.
indyk: a large poultry bird.
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turkey
We cooked a turkey for Thanksgiving.
kiełbasa: seasoned ground meat in a casing.
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sausage
We bought sausage for the barbecue.
bekon: cured meat from a pig's belly.
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bacon
I love bacon for breakfast.
szynka: cured meat from a pig's leg.
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ham
We bought a cooked ham for the sandwiches.
stek: a thick slice of meat, usually beef.
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steak
We're having steak for dinner tonight.
mięso mielone: finely chopped meat.
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minced meat
I need minced meat to make the spaghetti bolognese.
drób: domestic fowl raised for meat.
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poultry
Poultry includes chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
rzeźnik: a person who sells meat.
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butcher
We bought a joint of meat from the butcher.
kawałek mięsa: a slice or portion of meat.
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cut of meat
That’s a very expensive cut of meat
marchewka: a root vegetable, usually orange.
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carrot
Please peel the carrot and slice it thinly.
ziemniak: a starchy root vegetable.
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potato
Let’s mash the potatoes and add some butter.
pomidor: a red, edible fruit.
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tomato
We need tomato for this salad.
cebula: a bulb-shaped vegetable with a strong smell.
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onion
You’ll need to add an onion to the sauce.
czosnek: a pungent bulb used to flavor food.
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garlic
This recipe calls for two cloves of garlic.
ogórek: a long, green salad vegetable.
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cucumber
We had a cucumber salad with dinner.
papryka: a colorful fruit used as a vegetable.
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pepper
I like to add pepper to my eggs in the morning.
brokuł: a green vegetable with florets.
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broccoli
I added broccoli and carrots to my salad.
kalafior: a vegetable with a white head.
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cauliflower
Please boil the cauliflower until it’s soft.
sałata: a leafy green vegetable.
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lettuce
Put the dressing on the lettuce just before you serve the salad.
szpinak: a leafy green vegetable.
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spinach
Spinach is a great source of iron.
groch: small, round green vegetables.
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peas
We are growing peas and beans in the garden.
fasola: edible seeds that grow in pods.
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beans
These beans are really tasty.
grzyb: a fleshy fungus.
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mushroom
This stir-fry has lots of different mushroom in it.
wegetarianin: someone who does not eat meat.
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vegeterian
A vegetarian doesn’t eat meat, but they eat other animal products, such as cheese and eggs.
weganin: someone who does not consume animal products.
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vegan
She is a vegan, so she doesn't eat any animal products.
jabłko: a round fruit with firm flesh.
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apple
I ate an apple for breakfast.
banan: a long, curved yellow fruit.
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banana
Do you want a banana with your cereal?
pomarańcza: a citrus fruit.
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orange
I prefer orange juice to apple juice.
truskawka: a red fruit with seeds on its surface.
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strawberry
We picked strawberries at the farm.
malina: a soft, red fruit.
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raspberry
I love raspberry jam on my toast.
jagoda: a small, blue-purple fruit.
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blueberry
Blueberries are delicious in pancakes.
arbuz: a large, green fruit with red flesh.
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watermelon
Watermelon is a refreshing summer fruit.
melon: a large fruit with sweet flesh.
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melon
I sliced the melon into small pieces.
winogrona: small, sweet, green or purple fruits.
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grapes
These grapes are sweet and juicy.
brzoskwinia: a soft, juicy fruit with a fuzzy skin.
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peach
This peach pie is delicious.
gruszka: a sweet fruit with a narrow neck.
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pear
A ripe pear is so juicy.
cytryna: a yellow, sour fruit.
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lemon
Add a squeeze of lemon to the fish.
limonka: a small, green citrus fruit.
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lime
Do you want lime in your cocktail?
sałatka owocowa: a dish made of mixed cut-up fruit.
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fruit salad
We had a fruit salad for dessert.
gotowanie na wodzie: cooking food in boiling water.
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boiling
The water is boiling, I'll make some tea.
pieczenie: cooking food in an oven without direct heat.
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baking
I love the smell of baking bread.
smażenie: cooking food in hot oil or fat.
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frying
Do not fry the potatoes for too long.
pieczenie w piekarniku: cooking food by dry heat in an oven.
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roasting
We are roasting a chicken for dinner.
grillowanie: cooking food on a grill.
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grilling
We are grilling burgers for the barbecue.
gotowanie na parze: cooking food with steam.
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steaming
I steamed the vegetables to keep all the nutrients.
duszenie: cooking food slowly in liquid.
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stewing
The stewing meat became very tender.
smażenie na małym ogniu, często z mieszaniem: cooking quickly over a low heat.
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sautéing
You sauté the onions and then add the garlic.
gotowanie na wolnym ogniu: cooking gently at or just below boiling.
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simmering
I'm simmering the sauce on low heat.
gotowanie w małej ilości płynu, poniżej punktu wrzenia: cooking gently in a small amount of liquid.
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poaching
Poaching fish keeps it moist and tender.
duszenie w piekarniku: cooking in liquid in a closed container in an oven.
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braising
Braising is a great way to cook tough cuts of meat.
grillowanie, często na świeżym powietrzu: cooking food on a metal frame outdoors.
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barbecuing
We are barbecuing steaks for the party.
zrównoważona dieta: a diet that includes all essential nutrients.
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balanced diet
Eating a balanced diet is important for staying healthy.
zdrowa dieta: a diet that promotes good health.
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healthy diet
I am trying to eat a healthy diet.
niezdrowa dieta: a diet that is harmful to health.
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unhealthy diet
Eating an unhealthy diet can lead to health problems.
dieta wegetariańska: a diet without meat.
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vegetarian diet
She has been on a vegetarian diet for many years.
dieta wegańska: a diet without animal products.
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vegan diet
My cousin is on a vegan diet.
dieta bezglutenowa: a diet without gluten.
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gluten-free diet
Many people are choosing to follow a gluten-free diet.
dieta bezmleczna: a diet without dairy products.
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dairy-free diet
He is on a dairy-free diet.
dieta niskowęglowodanowa: a diet low in carbohydrates.
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low-carb diet
Some people find that a low-carb diet helps them lose weight.
dieta wysokobiałkowa: a diet high in protein.
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high-protein diet
A high-protein diet is popular among athletes.
dieta niskotłuszczowa: a diet low in fat.
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low-fat diet
A low-fat diet can help you lose weight.
dieta odchudzająca: a diet to lose weight.
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diet for weight loss
He is on a diet for weight loss.
dieta na przytycie: a diet to gain weight.
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diet for weight gain
He needs to follow a diet for weight gain.
dieta specjalna, np. dla osób z alergiami: a diet for specific needs or health conditions.
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special diet
He has a special diet due to allergies.
garnek: a deep, round container for cooking.
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pot
Put the potatoes in the pot and boil them.
patelnia: a shallow pan for frying or cooking.
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pan
I fried the eggs in the pan.
rondel: a small, deep pan with a handle.
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saucepan
This saucepan is perfect for making sauces.
blacha do pieczenia: a flat metal tray for baking.
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baking tray
You'll need a baking tray to bake the cookies.
naczynie żaroodporne: a heat-resistant dish.
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oven dish
I cooked the lasagna in an oven dish.
miska: a round container used for mixing or serving.
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bowl
This bowl is perfect for mixing ingredients.
durszlak: a bowl-shaped container with holes for draining.
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colander
Strain the pasta in the colander.
sitko: a mesh tool for straining liquids.
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strainer
Use a strainer to sift the flour.
tarka: a tool for grating food.
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grater
I used a grater to shred the carrots.
trzepaczka: a tool for beating food.
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whisk
Whisk the eggs until they are frothy.
chochla: a large spoon for serving liquids.
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ladle
Use the ladle to serve the soup.
łopatka: a flat utensil for lifting or turning food.
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spatula
Use the spatula to flip the pancakes.
łyżki/miarki do odmierzania: tools for measuring ingredients.
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measuring spoons/cups
Use the measuring spoons to add the right amount of ingredients.
wałek do ciasta: a cylinder for rolling dough.
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rolling pin
She used a rolling pin to roll out the dough.
deska do krojenia: a board for cutting food.
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cutting board
Always use a cutting board when chopping vegetables.
rękawice kuchenne: gloves used when handling hot items.
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oven gloves
Put on the oven gloves before you take the dish out of the oven.
nóż: a sharp utensil for cutting.
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knife
Use a sharp knife to cut the vegetables.
widelec: a utensil with prongs for eating.
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fork
You will need a fork to eat this meal.
łyżka: a spoon for eating or serving.
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spoon
Use a spoon to stir the soup.
łyżeczka: a small spoon.
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teaspoon
Add a teaspoon of sugar to the tea.
talerz: a flat dish for serving food.
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plate
Put the chicken on a plate.
miska, miseczka: a small bowl.
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bowl
This bowl is perfect for soup.
szklanka: a glass container for drinks.
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glass
I'll have a glass of water, please.
kubek: a cylindrical container for drinks.
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mug
I drink coffee from a mug.
piekarnik: an appliance for baking food.
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oven
Put the pizza in the oven and bake it for 15 minutes.
kuchenka: a stove for cooking.
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stove/cooker
I cooked the stew on the stove.
lodówka: an appliance for storing food at low temperatures.
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fridge/refrigerator
Put the milk in the fridge.
zamrażarka: an appliance for freezing food.
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freezer
I keep frozen vegetables in the freezer.
zmywarka: a machine for washing dishes.
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dishwasher
We put the dishes in the dishwasher after the meal.
czajnik elektryczny: an appliance for boiling water.
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kettle
The kettle is boiling, I'll make some tea.
toster: an appliance for browning bread.
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toaster
I made toast in the toaster.
mikrofalówka: an oven that uses microwaves.
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microwave (oven)
I heated the leftovers in the microwave.
blender: an appliance for blending food.
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blender
I used a blender to make a smoothie.
mikser: an appliance for mixing food.
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mixer
I used a mixer to whip the cream.

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