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question		réponse
Time-varying covariates commencer à apprendre		variables that change for the same entity over time.
Time-invariant characteristics commencer à apprendre		Attributes that do not change over time within entities
Individual Specific Effects commencer à apprendre		unique characteristics associated with each cross-sectional unit in the dataset.
Observable factors commencer à apprendre		measurable variables that influence the dependent variable
Unobservable factors commencer à apprendre		hidden variables that affect the dependent variable
Fixed effects commencer à apprendre		Fixed effects capture unobserved variables that are constant over time but vary between entities.
Random Effects commencer à apprendre		effects that assume random variation between entities in intercepts and slopes.
Between Estimator commencer à apprendre		An estimator that uses the variation between individuals, ignoring the within-individual changes.
Within Estimator commencer à apprendre		Another term for fixed effects estimators; refers to estimating relationships using only within-individual variation.
Instrumental Variables commencer à apprendre		Variables that help control for endogeneity by being correlated with the endogenous explanatory variable but not with the error term.

Ekonometria ENG