Education: debates and issued

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when everyone has the same chances
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equality of opportunity
pupils are chosen for entry, usually for academic reasons, though, in case of some private schools, parents’ ability to pay school fees may be a factor in selection
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selective
everyone enterd without exams and education is free, paid for by the government
szkoła ogólnokształcąca
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comprehensive
wszechstronny, obszerny, pełny, wyczerpujący
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comprehensive
education received at school
edukacja, wykształcenie
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schooling
when your favour a small, privileged group
nadrzędność, wyższość
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elitism
faworyzować, wyróżniać
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favour
existing as a basic part of something
nieodłączny
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inherent in
He doesn't see the risk inherent in the system and neither do very many other people.
lists of schools or collages, from the best down to the worst, based on exam result and, sometimes, other criteria
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league tables
make something continue
uwieczniać, utrwalać
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perpetuate
We had to find a way to perpetuate our line.
a system with two separate levels, one of which is better than the other
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two-tier system
see, consider
postrzegać
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percive
I am most worried about how people will perceive me.
richer
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better-off
a lot of money in grants, gifts from rich people
dofinansowanie, dotacja, darowizna
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endowments
His endowment helped me continue my studies.
receiving endowments
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endowed
reducing
zmniejszający się
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depressing
have the effect of depressing opportunity
poorer
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less well-off
achieve an excellent standard
prześcignąć, górować
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excel
It was a game to him, just another chance to excel.
money given to pay for studies, usually privided on the basis of need
stypendium
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bursaries
money given to pay for studied, on the basis of academic merit
stypendium
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scholarship
education at university or college level
wyższe (szkolnictwo)
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tertiary
money that students can borrow from a bank while studying and then pay backoncr they are in work
pożyczka studencka
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student loans
students doing a first degree
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undergraduates
students doing a further degree
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postgraduates
money pais to receive teaching
czesne
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fees
reading, writing and arithmetic
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the three Rs
the ability to read
alfabetyzm
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literacy
the ability to count/do basic maths
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numeracy
changes to what is covered in the national syllabus
reforma programu nauczania
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curriculum reform
plan of what is to be studied
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syllabus
education for all ages
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lifelong/continuing education
adult students older than the average student
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mature students
education for children who cannot learn in the normal way, because they have some disability
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special needs education
advice (often official) on how something should be done
wytyczne
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guidines
You have the guidelines on your desk.

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