ECIH - web?

 0    23 fiche    dawidwilk3
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Shell Injection uses
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system(); StartProcess(); java. lang. Runtime exec()
File Injection uses
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via URL hhtps://... COLOR=http://evil...
SQL uses
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' or 1=1 --; xp_cmdshell; exec master
SQL detect regex
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%27 '; %3D =; union keyword
XSS uses
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html tags, <script><IMG><INPUT>
XSS regex
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%3C <
Path traversal regex
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%2E . ; %2F /
XSS ways to attack/manipulate/bypass
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hex encoding, toggle case <SCRIPT>, double encoding, replaced keywords, whitespace manipulation
DDos detection
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netstat -ab; many TIME_WAIT sent by single IP
Eradicating SQL
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limit length of input, hex encoding, custom error messages, disable XP_CMDSHELL, monitor traffic
Eradicating File Injection
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chroot jail, disable allow_url_open/include
Eradicating Command Injection
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input validation, safe API, input/output encoding
Eradaicating LDAP Injection
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LDAP filters, domain value validation, access control tight, dynamic testing and source code analysis
Eradicating: Broken authentication (1)
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use SSL, use MFA, no IDs in URL, password policy
Eradicating: Sensitive data exposure (2)
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data is encrypted, dont create or use weak algorithms, no caching for data that is sensitive, secure protocols
Eradicating: XML external entity attacks (3)
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no weakly configure XML parsers, XML unmarshaller, no DOC TYPE tag, input validation, avoid simple forms like JSON
Eradicating: Broken Access Control (4)
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check before redirect, limit file permissions, avoid client-side caching mechanisms, remove login tokens when logout
Eradicating: Security missconfigurations attacks (5)
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disable unused services, default accounts change/disable, use SSL, secure flag on sensitive cookiies, valid certificates
Eradicating: Insecure deserialization (7)
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validate input, avoid serialization, filter usntrased data
Eradicating: XSS attacks (6)
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rigorus validation of input, use testing tool during design, WAF to block malicious scripts, use HTML encoding, filter Meta characters, deplot PKI (PUBLIC)
Eradicating: due to Known Vulnerabilities (8)
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updates, monitor vulnerabilities, patch regulary, scan with security scanners, enforce best prtactices
Eradaicating: Insufficient logging and monitoring
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define scope of assets, minimum baseline for logging, proactive approach, prevent log injection attacks by sanitization, logs with user context
Eradicating: DoS attacks (10)
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deny external ICMP, limit length of input, block inbound traffic transmitted through service ports

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