dzial 6-10

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uklad hormonalny
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endocrine system - A system of glands that produces hormones.
gruczoł
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gland - An organ that produces chemicals.
hormon
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hormone - A chemical that controls body functions.
insulina
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insulin - A hormone that controls blood sugar.
neuroprzekaznik
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neurotransmitter - A chemical that carries messages between neurons.
noradrenalina
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noradrenaline - A chemical involved in stress and body regulation.
endorfina
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endorphin - A chemical that reduces pain and creates pleasure.
regulować
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regulate - to control something
uwalniac
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release - To let out a substance
sygnał
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signal - Information sent from one place to another.
odczucie bólu
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pain sensation - The feeling of pain.
uklad nerwowy
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the nervous system - The system that controls body communication.
percepcja
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perception - How the brain understands information.
wrazenia zmyslowe
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sensation - Information received through the senses.
zmysl
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sense - way the body detects information.
psychofizyka
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psychophysics - The study of perception and sensation.
próg absolutny
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absolute threshold - The weakest stimulus a person can notice.
próg różnicy
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difference threshold - The smallest difference a person can detect.
deprywacja sensoryczna
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sensory deprivation - A lack of sensory information.
bodziec
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stimulus - Something that causes a response.
informacje zmysłowe
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sensory information - Information received by the senses.
transdukcja
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transduction - Changing energy into sensory signals.
odbiór bodzca
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reception - Receiving information from a stimulus.
przekazywanie sygnału
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signal transduction - The process of changing a signal into information
reakcja
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response - An action caused by a stimulus.
otoczenie
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environment - Everything around a person
dostrzegac
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perceive - To notice something through the senses.
rytm biologiczny
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biological rhythm - A natural cycle in the body.
rytm dobowy
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circadian rhythm - A body cycle that lasts about 24 hours.
rytm ultradialny
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ultradian rhythm - A cycle that happens more than once a day.
rytm infradialny
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infraradial rhythm - A cycle that happens less than once a day.
cykl snu
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sleep cycle - The pattern of sleep stages.
fazna snu
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sleep stage - One part of the sleep cycle.
faza REM
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REM - The sleep stage when dreams occur.
melatonina
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melatonin - A hormone that helps control sleep.
fale alfa
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alpha waves - Brain waves when a person is relaxed.
fale delta
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delta waves - Brain waves during deep sleep.
rozregulowany rytm biologiczny
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Internal desynchronization - When body rhythms stop working together.
stan czuwania
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wakefulness - The state of being awake.
gleboki sen
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deep sleep - The deepest stage of sleep.
prawidlowe funkcjonowanie organizmh
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healthy body function - Normal body operation.
swiadomosc
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Consciousness - Awareness of yourself and your surroundings.
swiadomy
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conscious - Aware of what is happening.
nieświadomy
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unconscious - Not aware of what is happening
podświadomość
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subconscious - Thoughts below awareness.
przedswiadomosc
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preconscious - Thoughts that are easy to remember.
zachowanie automatyczne
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automatic behavior - An action done without thinking.
lunatykowanie
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sleepwalking - Walking while asleep.
pobudzony
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Aroused - Excited or alert.
zrelaksowany
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relaxed - Calm and comfortable.
stan
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state - A condition at a particular time.
zmaina
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shift - A change from one state to another.
przypomniec sobie
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recall - to remember somerhing
pamiec
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memory - The ability to store and recall information.
przetwarzanie informacji
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processing information - How the brain handles information.
kodowanie
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Encoding - Changing information into memory.
przechowywanie
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storage - keeping informations in memory
odtwarzanie
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retrieval - Getting information from memory.
powstarzanie
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rehearsal - Repeating information to remember it.
pamiec sensoryczna
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sensory memory - Very short memory from the senses.
pamiec krotkotrwala
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short-term memory - Memory lasting about 30 seconds.
pamiec dlugotrwala
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long-term memory - Memory that lasts a very long time.
przypominsc informacje
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recall information - To remember stored information.
przechowywac informacje
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store information - To keep information in memory.

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