discourse analysis

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discourse analysis
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language beyond the level of a sentance, with a use of context
cohesion
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linguistic ties and connections which exist within a text
cohesive ties
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words used to link different parts of a piece of writing
coherence
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logical links and connections that make a text fit together
speech events
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1. role of a speaker and hearer, 2. the relationship between a speaker and hearer. 3. topic. 4. setting
conversation
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activity in which two or more people take turns
turn(turn taking)
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the exchange of speaking turns
completion point
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moment when the participant signals the end of their turn
rudeness
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when one person tries to cut in when another one is speaking
shyness
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person is waiting for their turn and the turn never comes
the cooperative principle by Grice
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make your contribution such as it's required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the expected purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged
quantity maxim
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say no more or less than needed
quality maxim
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don't lie, tell the truth
relation maxim
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be relevant
manner maxim
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speak clear, brief, orderly
hedges
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words/phrases used to indicate that we're unsure whether what we're saying is correct or complete
implicature
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additional conveyed meaning
background knowledge
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knowledge from experience or previous information given
schema
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conventional knowledge structure which exists in memory, static
script
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dynamic schema, sequence of conventional actions that take place

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