D1M revision of vocab - all 2025 :)

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FINANCE & ACCOUNTING
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FINANSE I RACHUNKOWOŚĆ
accounting
The accounting team prepared the report.
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księgowość
audit
The audit revealed inconsistencies.
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audyt
auditor
The auditors checked all entries.
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audytor
reconcile / reconciliation
The finance team reconciled accounts.
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uzgadniać / uzgodnienie
liquidity
We had liquidity problems.
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płynność finansowa
invoice
The invoice was submitted late.
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faktura
submission / submit
Submit your report before the deadline.
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złożenie / złożyć
applicable
The applicable VAT rate must be included.
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obowiązujący / właściwy
compliance / comply with
These procedures comply with EU law.
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zgodność / być zgodnym z
reversal / reverse
The payment had to be reversed.
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storno / odwrócić
follow-up
Please send a follow-up note.
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kontynuacja
replacement
Another employee acted as a replacement.
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zastępstwo
hedge / hedge against
We hedged against currency risks.
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zabezpieczenie / zabezpieczać się przed
diversification / diversify
The company diversified its investments.
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dywersyfikacja / dywersyfikować
VAT (Value Added Tax)
The invoice lacked the VAT rate.
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podatek VAT
submission
Late submission caused a delay.
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złożenie
reserves / set aside reserves
We set aside reserves for future expenses.
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rezerwy / odkładać rezerwy
RISK & STRATEGY
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RYZYKO I STRATEGIA
disclose / disclosure
If we had disclosed the risk earlier, trust would have been maintained.
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ujawniać / ujawnienie
raise concerns
Auditors raised concerns about irregularities.
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budzić obawy
suspicious financial activity
Banks must report suspicious activity.
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podejrzana działalność finansowa
applicable regulations
All actions must follow applicable regulations.
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obowiązujące przepisy
out of scope / in scope
This task is out of scope of the project.
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poza zakresem / w zakresie
compliance rules
Compliance rules must be followed strictly.
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zasady zgodności
consistency / consistent
Consistency is key to successful reporting.
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spójność / spójny
inconsistency / inconsistent
There was an inconsistency in the report.
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niespójność / niespójny
determination / determine
We must determine the cause of the error.
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ustalenie / określić
relevance / relevant
The data are relevant to the analysis.
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istotność / istotny
responsibility / responsible
Each manager is responsible for their budget.
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odpowiedzialność / odpowiedzialny
obligation / oblige
The company is obliged to report annually.
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obowiązek / zobowiązać
MANAGEMENT & ORGANISATION
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ZARZĄDZANIE I ORGANIZACJA
management board
The Management Board approved the project.
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zarząd
leadership
Strong leadership motivates employees.
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przywództwo
department
The finance department handles audits.
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dział
follow up
Please follow up on yesterday’s meeting.
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kontynuować
onboarding
New employees go through onboarding.
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wdrożenie
replacement
We arranged a replacement during leave.
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zastępstwo
allocate funds
The board allocated more funds to marketing.
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przydzielić środki
approve / approval
The budget was approved last week.
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zatwierdzić / zatwierdzenie
apply / application
We applied the new rules company-wide.
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stosować / zastosowanie
responsibility
Each department has financial responsibility.
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odpowiedzialność
obligation
Compliance is an obligatory process.
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obowiązek
relevant data
The report must include all relevant data.
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istotne dane
ECONOMY & BUSINESS STRATEGY
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GOSPODARKA I STRATEGIA BIZNESOWA
reverse / reversal
There was a reversal of profit trends.
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odwracać / odwrócenie
reversal accounting entry
The reversal entry corrected an error.
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zapis korygujący
diversify
We diversified to reduce market risk.
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dywersyfikować
hedge
The company hedged against EUR/USD risks.
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zabezpieczać
downturn
The downturn affected many investors.
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spadek koniunktury
expansion
Market expansion in Asia was delayed.
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ekspansja
allocate resources
Management allocated funds strategically.
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przydzielić zasoby
audit report
The audit report revealed weaknesses.
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raport z audytu
COMMUNICATION & DIPLOMACY
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KOMUNIKACJA I DYPLOMACJA
disclose
He disclosed confidential data.
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ujawnić
snap at sb
Trump snapped at the journalist.
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warknąć na kogoś
offend sb
Don’t offend your colleagues.
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obrazić kogoś
pick up the phone
Please pick up the phone!
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odebrać telefon
raise concerns
The CEO raised concerns about expenses.
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wyrażać obawy
humble
A humble leader gains respect.
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skromny
patience / patient
Patience is essential in diplomacy.
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cierpliwość / cierpliwy
judgemental
He can be very judgemental.
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oceniający
meeting / jour fixe
We discussed risks during the jour fixe.
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spotkanie / stałe spotkanie
GENERAL BUSINESS EXPRESSIONS
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OGÓLNE WYRAŻENIA BIZNESOWE
take it for granted
Don’t take customer trust for granted.
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brać coś za pewnik
reach success
Hard work helps you reach success.
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osiągnąć sukces
analyze / analysis
You can analyze the results.
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analizować / analiza
vocational school
He studied accounting at a vocational school.
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szkoła zawodowa
psychoactive
Certain substances are psychoactive.
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psychoaktywny
addictive
Online games can be addictive.
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uzależniający
deprive sb of sth
Stress can deprive employees of motivation.
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pozbawiać kogoś czegoś
raise / raise concerns
The auditors raised concerns.
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podnosić / budzić obawy
suspicious
Suspicious activity must be reported.
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podejrzany
submit
Please submit the report today.
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składać
applicable VAT rate
Include the applicable VAT rate.
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właściwa stawka VAT
follow-up
Let’s prepare a follow-up after the audit.
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kontynuacja
ADJECTIVES & PERSONAL QUALITIES
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PRZYMIOTNIKI I CECHY OSOBISTE
humble
A humble manager inspires others.
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skromny
arrogant
Arrogant leaders often lose trust.
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arogancki
consistent
Be consistent with your actions.
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spójny
compliant
The process is compliant with EU law.
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zgodny
responsible
He is responsible for compliance.
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odpowiedzialny
relevant
The information is relevant to our case.
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istotny
determined
She is determined to finish on time.
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zdeterminowany
VERBS IN CONTEXT (Common Collocations)
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CZASOWNIKI W KONTEKŚCIE (typowe kolokacje)
approve → a budget / plan
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zatwierdzić budżet / plan
allocate → funds / resources
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przydzielić środki / zasoby
disclose → information / risk
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ujawnić informacje / ryzyko
raise → concerns / funds
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wzbudzić obawy / zebrać fundusze
submit → a report / form
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złożyć raport / formularz
implement → a system / rules
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wdrożyć system / zasady
comply → with law / regulations
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być zgodnym z prawem
diversify → portfolio / markets
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dywersyfikować portfel / rynki
hedge → against risk
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zabezpieczać się przed ryzykiem
proceed → with project
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kontynuować projekt
SYNONYMS & OPPOSITES
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SYNONIMY I PRZECIWIEŃSTWA
Word
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Synonym / Opposite
humble ↔ arrogant
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pokorny ↔ arogancki
patience ↔ impatience
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cierpliwość ↔ niecierpliwość
disclose = reveal
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ujawnić = ujawnić
offend = insult
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obrazić = obrazić
compliant = consistent with
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zgodny = zgodny z
inconsistent ↔ consistent
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niespójny ↔ spójny
relevant ↔ irrelevant
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istotny ↔ nieistotny

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