Condicionales en inglés

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Zero conditional (type 0)
If + Present sentence, + Present sentence
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Condicional cero.
If + Present sentence, + Present sentence
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
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Si congelas agua, se convierte en hielo.
If she eats gluten, she gets an allergy.
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Si ella come gluten, le da una alergia.
If we don't go out, we watch a movie.
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Si no salimos, vemos una película.
If they work too much, they get tired.
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Si ellos trabajan demasiado, se cansan.
First conditional (type 1).
If + Present sentence, + will/can/may/must+verb
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Primer condicional.
If + Present sentence, + will/can/may/must+verb
If it rains today, we will stay at home.
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Si llueve hoy, nos quedaremos en casa.
If she is busy, I will come back tomorrow.
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Si ella está ocupada, voy a volver mañana.
If you have time, you can visit your parents.
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Si tienes tiempo, puedes visitar a tus padres.
If she comes, I will be waiting.
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Si ella viene, yo estaré esperando.
Second conditional (type 2).
If + Past simple sentence, + would/could/might+verb
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Segundo condicional.
If + Past simple sentence, + would/could/might+verb
If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
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Si ganara la lotería, compraría una casa nueva.
If I were you, I would run.
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Si yo fuese tú, correría.
If she had more time, we could have a date.
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Si ella tuviese tiempo, podríamos tener una cita.
If they worked there, they might have better salaries.
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Si ellos trabajan ahí, podrían tener mejores salarios.
Third conditional (type 3).
If + Past perfect sentence, + would/could/might+have+past participle
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Tercer condicional.
If + Past perfect sentence, + would/could/might+have+past participle
If we had won the lottery, we would have traveled around the world.
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Si hubiéramos ganado la lotería, habríamos viajado por todo el mundo.
If I hadn't been so busy, I would have arrived on time.
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Si no hubiera sido tan perezoso, habría llegado a tiempo.
If she had been here, she would have enjoyed this.
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Si ella hubiese estado aquí, habría disfrutado esto.
If they hadn't forgotten the event, they would have been there.
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Si ellos no hubieran olvidado el evento, habrían estado allí.
Conditional wish + past simple.
Wish + Past simple
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Condicional wish + past simple.
Wish + Past simple
I wish you were here.
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Ojalá estuvieras aquí.
I wish I were rich.
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Yo deseo ser rico.
I wish it were not cold tonight.
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Ojalá no estuviera frío esta noche.
I wish I lived in New York.
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Ojalá viviera en Nueva York.
Conditional wish + past perfect.
Wish + Past perfect
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Condicional wish + past perfect.
Wish + Past perfect
I wish I had learned English when I was younger.
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Ojalá hubiera aprendido inglés cunado era más joven.
I wish I had stayed in Madrid.
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Ojalá me hubiera quedado en Madrid.
I wish I had listened to my mom.
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Ojala hubiera escuchado a mi madre.
Conditional wish + would
Wish + Would
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Condicional wish + would
Wish + Would
I wish you would stop making that.
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Ojalá dejaras de hacer eso.
I wish they would stop fighting.
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Ojalá ellos dejaran de pelear.
I wish he would call me.
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Ojalá él me llamara.
unless
You can't go, unless you pass all the subjects.
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a menos que
No puedes ir a menos que pases todas las asignaturas.
provided that, providing that
You can go to Italy, provided that get good grades.
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siempre y cuando
Puedes ir a Italia, siempre y cuando tengas buenas notas.
as long as
She will come as long as she finishes at the office.
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siempre y cuando
Ella va a venir siempre y cuando termine en la oficina.

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