Comm Test 2

 0    62 fiche    kelsalita6322
Télécharger mP3 Imprimer jouer consultez
 
question American English réponse American English
Phonological language rules
commencer à apprendre
The correct pronunciation of a word
Syntactic language rules
commencer à apprendre
The way words and phrases are put together to make sentences
Semantic language rules
commencer à apprendre
The meaning of individual words
Pragmatic language rules
commencer à apprendre
Social and cultural info usage to determine meaning of statements
Denotative meaning
commencer à apprendre
A word's literal meaning
Connotative meaning
commencer à apprendre
A word's implied/secondary meaning
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
commencer à apprendre
The idea that language influences the ways that members of a culture see and think about the world
Linguistic determinism
commencer à apprendre
The structure of language determines how we think
Linguistic relativity
commencer à apprendre
Because language determines our perceptions of reality, people who speak different languages will see the world differently
Ethos
commencer à apprendre
A speaker's respectability, trustworthiness, and moral character
Pathos
commencer à apprendre
Listener's emotions
Logos
commencer à apprendre
Listener's ability to reason (make judgements about the world based on evidence)
Equivocation
commencer à apprendre
Strategically vague language that disguises the speaker's true intentions
Weasel words
commencer à apprendre
Terms and phrases that are intended to mislead listeners by implying something that they don't actually say
Allness statement
commencer à apprendre
A declaration implying a claim is true w/o exception
Euphemism
commencer à apprendre
A vague, mild expression that symbolizes something more blunt or harsh
Doublespeak
commencer à apprendre
Using euphemisms to distort meaning or make offensive/upsetting news seem more acceptable
Libel
commencer à apprendre
A defamatory statement made in print or some other fixed medium
Slander
commencer à apprendre
A defamatory statement made aloud
Communication accommodation theory
commencer à apprendre
People may be more likely to trust someone who speaks in their dialect
Evaluative feedback
commencer à apprendre
A reply that withholds assessment of what the speaker has said or done
You-statement
commencer à apprendre
A statement that shifts responsibility for one's own thoughts or feelings to the listener
I-statement
commencer à apprendre
A statement that claims ownership of one's own thoughts or feelings
Oculesics
commencer à apprendre
The study of eye behavior
Emblem
commencer à apprendre
A gesture w/ a direct verbal translation
Adaptor
commencer à apprendre
A gesture used to satisfy a personal need
Haptics
commencer à apprendre
The study of how people touch to communicate (affectionate, caregiving, power/control, aggressive, ritualistic)
Vocalics
commencer à apprendre
Characteristics of the voice that convey meaning (pitch, inflection, volume, filler words, etc.)
Olfactics
commencer à apprendre
The study of the sense of smell
Proxemics
commencer à apprendre
The study of spatial use (intimate, personal, social, public distance)
Halo effect
commencer à apprendre
The tendency to attribute positive qualities to physically attractive people
Chronemics
commencer à apprendre
The way people use time
Artifacts
commencer à apprendre
An object or a visual feature of an environment w/ communicative value
Left-positioning
commencer à apprendre
Angling yourself in the direction you want to go to leave a conversation faster
Relational listening style
commencer à apprendre
Listening while showing concern for others
Task-oriented listening style
commencer à apprendre
Listening as part of a transaction
Critical listening style
commencer à apprendre
Listening that emphasizes intent to challenge someone's statement
Analytical listening style
commencer à apprendre
Listening that withholds judgement while listening and considers all sides of an issue
HURIER Model
commencer à apprendre
Model of effective listening (Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, responding)
Informational listening
commencer à apprendre
Listening to learn something
Appreciative listening
commencer à apprendre
Listening for enjoyment
Psuedolistening
commencer à apprendre
Using feedback behaviors to give the fake impression that you're listening
Conversational overload
commencer à apprendre
Being swamped w/ texts, tags, tweets, messages
Glazing over
commencer à apprendre
Daydreaming during the time not spent listening
Rebuttal tendency
commencer à apprendre
Tendency to disrupt listening to form a replyl before the other person has finished talking
Competitive interrupting
commencer à apprendre
Using interruptions to take control of a conversation
Vividness effect
commencer à apprendre
The tendency for shocking, dramatic events to distort one's perception of reality
Emotion
commencer à apprendre
The body's multidimensional response to any event that enhances or inhibits one's goals
3 categories of emotion
commencer à apprendre
Joyful, Hostile, Sad
Social emotions
commencer à apprendre
Emotions that arise out of social interactions
Amygdala
commencer à apprendre
A cluster of neurons in the brain that largely controls the body's fear response
Action tendencies
commencer à apprendre
Motivations to act in a particular way when experiencing an emotion
Valence
commencer à apprendre
The positivity or negativity of an emotion
Primary emotions
commencer à apprendre
Distinct emotional experiences not consisting of combinations of other emotions
Limbic system
commencer à apprendre
Coordinates how the brain and nervous system regulate emotion and motivation
Secondary emotions
commencer à apprendre
Emotions composed of combinations of primary emotions
Display rules
commencer à apprendre
A social group's norms for how emotions should be expressed
Emotional contagion
commencer à apprendre
The tendency to mimic other peoples' experiences and expressions
Alexithymia
commencer à apprendre
A personality trait characterized by a relative inability to understand, process, and describe emotions
Emotional reappraisal
commencer à apprendre
Changing how one thinks about a situation that induced negative emotions so the effect of the emotion is diminished
Jealousy
commencer à apprendre
Feeling when a relationship feels threatened
Envy
commencer à apprendre
Feeling when you want what someone else has

Vous devez vous connecter pour poster un commentaire.