C1 Unit 9

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Stronghold
commencer à apprendre
a building or a position that is strongly defended
Ebb and flow
commencer à apprendre
ups and downs, a frequently changing situation
To hanker after / for
commencer à apprendre
to have a strong desire for sth
To yearn for
commencer à apprendre
to desire strongly / seek / long for / ache for / hunger for / crave for / crave sth
To shun
commencer à apprendre
to avoid sth
Resent
commencer à apprendre
to feel angry because you have to accept sth you don’t like
Hassle
commencer à apprendre
a situation that causes problems or troubles
To harbour
commencer à apprendre
to think of sth or feel sth for a long period of time – aspiration / grudge / suspicion / feelings
Uproot
commencer à apprendre
to pull a plant out of the ground with its roots / to remove a person from their home or environment
Enlightening
commencer à apprendre
pouczający
A flock
commencer à apprendre
a group of birds / sheep / goats / a group of similar people
To flock
commencer à apprendre
to move together in large numbers
To gather / to deduce / to presume
commencer à apprendre
wywnioskować
Peekaboo
commencer à apprendre
zabawa w chowanego
Burgeoning sense of humour
commencer à apprendre
developing quickly
hindrance
commencer à apprendre
obstacle
to boggle
commencer à apprendre
to have difficulty imagining or understanding sth
brainchild
commencer à apprendre
an original idea / plan / invention
brain drain
commencer à apprendre
the loss of many highly skilled and educated people from one country to another
brain teaser
commencer à apprendre
a puzzle / a riddle / sth you need to solve
brainwave
commencer à apprendre
a sudden clever idea
cryptic
commencer à apprendre
sth known to a small group of ppl / mysterious / difficult to understand
To skid
commencer à apprendre
to slide (about a vehicle)
To pick on sb
commencer à apprendre
to criticize or punish someone repeatedly and unfairly
To pull one’s weight
commencer à apprendre
to do your job thoroughly
Solitary
commencer à apprendre
samotnosc, pasjans w win
To be engrossed in sth
commencer à apprendre
to give all your attention to sth / absorbed / captivated /engaged / preoccupied / mesmerized /
Velcro
commencer à apprendre
rzep
Multi-storey
commencer à apprendre
with many floors
Jam-packed
commencer à apprendre
full of people or things – pushed closely together
To be cross
commencer à apprendre
angry / mad / annoyed / vexed / upset
Crestfallen
commencer à apprendre
sad and disappointed because you failed unexpectedly
To commit to memory
commencer à apprendre
to remember
To commit to paper
commencer à apprendre
to write sth down
To muddle sth up
commencer à apprendre
to mix / confuse / put in a wrong order / disorganize A heap – untidy pile
Go out of the window
commencer à apprendre
stop existing (idea / quality /principle)
Rusty
commencer à apprendre
you’re not as good as before because you haven’t practiced it for a while
To rack your brains
commencer à apprendre
to think very hard about sth / consider / ponder / reflect / contemplate
To conjure up
commencer à apprendre
evoke / to create an image in your head
Devise
commencer à apprendre
to create / invent a plan or system by using your intelligence or imagination
Dolt
commencer à apprendre
a stupid person
Vigil
commencer à apprendre
(noun) when you decide not to sleep in order to attend someone ill or to protest
Dismiss
commencer à apprendre
to decide sth is not important or not worth considering
Subsequent
commencer à apprendre
happening after sth else
receptiveness
commencer à apprendre
willingness to listen and accept new ideas and suggestions
Synthesize
commencer à apprendre
to produce substance by a chemical reaction within a living organism
Malfunction
commencer à apprendre
to fail to work properly
Torment
commencer à apprendre
ordeal / great pain or suffering / torture
Dismally
commencer à apprendre
in a way that makes you sad and without hope
Premise
commencer à apprendre
an idea or theory on which a statement is based
Cognitive
commencer à apprendre
connected with thinking or any conscious mental process
Mismatch
commencer à apprendre
when things don’t fit / are unsuitable
To write off
commencer à apprendre
to accept that sth has been lost / to damage a vehicle so badly that it’s beyond repair
Hinge
commencer à apprendre
zawias
It slipped my mind
commencer à apprendre
to forget
Prone to
commencer à apprendre
likely to suffer from sth / inclined
Condense
commencer à apprendre
to reduce in length (speech/text) | to reduce water in a liquid to make it thicker
To cross-examine
commencer à apprendre
to ask detailed questions
Bum / hobo
commencer à apprendre
menel
Deceived / mislead / scammed / screwed
commencer à apprendre
oszukany
Phrase book
commencer à apprendre
rozmówki
To get hold of sth
commencer à apprendre
find / get
Immersion
commencer à apprendre
putting sth completely under the surface of a liquid / learning e.g. a language only by using it
To enrol in sth
commencer à apprendre
sign up / register / to officially join a class
To pick sth up
commencer à apprendre
to learn sth

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