business fundamentals

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beverage
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a drink
utility
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a service such as electricity provided for people to use
debt
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an amount of money that you owe
dividend
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a share of profits paid by the company to people who own its shares
equities
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company's shares
limited liability company
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a company whose owners are responsible for a limited amount of its debts
mining
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The work of getting natural resources from under the ground
proprietorship, sole trader
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a business structure in which the owner is responsible for any debts
public limited company
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a company which has shares that can be bought by people
real esate
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The business of buying and selling land and property
share
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One of the equal parts of the company that you can buy as a way of investing money
third-party
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adj relating to a person or org that is not one of two main sites involved in a legal agreement or case
vendor
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a company or person that sells a particular product or service
partnership
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Type of business in which two or more people run the company and equally share profits and debts
b2b business to business
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business model in which companies sell to companies
b2c to consumer
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company sell to individuals
b2b2c
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third-party vendors sell a company's product to individuals
The board
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chairman, ceo, cfo, non-executive directors
ceo (chief executive officer)
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1
cfo chief financial officer
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1
top management
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ceo, cfo, directors of marketing, hr, it...
business cycle
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a cycle in which business activity increases, decreases and so on
bear market
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The Prices of shares are falling
bond
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an official dokument promising that a gov or company will pay back money that it has borrowed, often with interest - obligacja
Bottom
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to reach the lowest point
breakeven
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The boint at which a business operation no longer loses money and can begin to make profit
bull market
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in stock market: the Prices of shares are rising
euphoric
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feeling very happy
greater fool investor
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an investor who buys at a high price
innovator
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someone who invents or begins to use new ideas, metjods
peak
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The time when sth is at its highest level
plunge
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to fall quickly from a high position
recession
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a period when trade and industry are not successful
staple
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an important product that people use regurarly ESP food
trough
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a short period of low activity
value investor
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an investor who buys stocks they believe the market has undervalued
costs of goods sold
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The sum of all Direct costs Associated with making a product - koszt własny sprzedaży
fixed cost
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costs such as rent which do not depend on how much a company produced
operating profit
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The profit company makes from its normal activities of selling goods or services
plot
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to mark points on a graph
recommended retail price
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The price at which manufacturer of a product suggests it should be sold on a retail market
record label
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a company that produces records
royalty
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a payment a musician or writer gets everytime their work is sold or performed
sales revenue
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income earned from selling products or services - wpływy ze sprzedaży
turnover
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The value of goods and services that a company sells in a particular period of time - obrót
variable cost
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a cost that depends on how much of a product is made
wholesaler
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someone who sells large quantities of goods to shops of small businesses
achieve
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to successfully complete stg
budget
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The amount of money a person or org has to spend on sth
deal with
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Cope with
handle
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to take action in order to deal with a difficult situaltion
liaise
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to Exchange information with sb who works in another org or departament so taht you can both be more effective
manage
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to organize and control the work of...
objective
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sth you plan to achieve
reference
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a statment from someone who knows you or wprked with you taht gives informtion abt uou
set up
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to start for example a business

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