Basic concepts 1

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Hello! (fam.)
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Olá!
Hello! (form.)
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Bom dia!
Good morning!
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Bom dia!
Good afternoon!
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Boa tarde!
to say hello
In this small town, strangers greet you in the street.
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cumprimentar
Nesta cidadezinha, estranhos cumprimentam você na rua.
Hi! (hello)
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Olá! [ɔl'a]
greeting (n)
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saudação (f)
to greet (vt)
The farmers hailed news of the coming rain with delight.
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saudar
Os fazendeiros saudaram com alegria as notícias de que a chuva estava chegando.
How are you? (form.)
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Como vai?
How are you? (fam.)
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Como vai?
What's new?
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O que há de novo?
Bye
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Até à vista!
See you soon!
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Até breve!
Farewell!
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Adeus!
to say goodbye
I'll drive you to the station and see you off.
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despedir-se
Vou levar você de carro até a estação e me despedir de você.
So long!
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Até logo!
Thank you!
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Obrigado!
Thank you very much!
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Muito obrigado!
You're welcome
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De nada
Don't mention it!
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Não tem de quê
It was nothing
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De nada
Excuse me! (fam.)
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Desculpa!
Excuse me! (form.)
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Desculpe!
to excuse (forgive)
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desculpar
to apologize (vi)
If you hurt someone's feelings, you should apologize.
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desculpar-se
Se você ferir os sentimentos de alguém, deve pedir desculpa.
My apologies
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As minhas desculpas
I'm sorry!
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Desculpe!
to forgive (vt)
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desculpar
It's okay!
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Não faz mal
please (adv)
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por favor
Don't forget!
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Não se esqueça!
Certainly!
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Certamente!
Of course not!
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Claro que não!
Okay! (I agree)
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De acordo!
That's enough!
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Basta!
Excuse me!
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Desculpe...
mister, sir
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senhor
ma'am
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senhora
miss
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rapariga
young man
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rapaz
young man (little boy)
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menino
miss (little girl)
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menina
to advise (vt)
Mrs. Shannon counseled her students on how to get into art school.
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aconselhar
A Sra. Shannon aconselhou os alunos dela sobre como entrar na escola de artes.
to agree (say yes)
I think we should leave—do you agree?
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concordar
Acho que deveríamos partir; você concorda?
to answer (vi, vt)
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responder
to arrive (vi)
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chegar
to ask (~ oneself)
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perguntar
to ask (~ sb to do sth)
We should order another bottle of wine.
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pedir
Nós deveríamos pedir outra garrafa de vinho.
to be (~ a teacher)
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ser
to be (~ on a diet)
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estar
to be afraid
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ter medo
to be hungry
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ter fome
to be interested in...
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interessar-se
to be needed
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ser necessário
to be surprised
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surpreender-se
to be thirsty
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ter sede
to begin (vt)
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começar
to belong to...
He finally found a group where he belonged - the Chess Club.
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pertencer
Ele finalmente encontrou um grupo onde pertencia - o Clube de Xadrez.
to boast (vi)
Jillian is boasting about her children again.
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gabar
Jillian está se gabando dos filhos outra vez.
to break (split into pieces)
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quebrar
to call (for help)
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chamar
can (v aux)
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poder
to catch (vt)
Bill needs to catch a bus from town.
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pegar
Bill precisa pegar um ônibus para vir da cidade.
to change (vt)
The company is relocating to the new business park.
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mudar
A empresa está mudando para o novo parque empresarial.
to choose (select)
I have so many favourites, it's hard to pick.
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escolher
Tenho tantos favoritos que é difícil escolher.
to come in (enter)
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entrar
to compare (vt)
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comparar
to complain (vi, vt)
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reclamar
to confuse (mix up)
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confundir
to continue (vt)
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continuar
to control (vt)
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controlar
to cook (dinner)
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preparar
to cost (vt)
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custar
to count (add up)
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contar
to count on...
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contar com...
to create (vt)
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criar
to cry (weep)
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chorar
to deceive (vi, vt)
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enganar
to decorate (tree, street)
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decorar
to defend (a country, etc.)
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defender
to demand (request firmly)
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exigir
to dig (vt)
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cavar
to discuss (vt)
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discutir
to do (vt)
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fazer
to doubt (have doubts)
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duvidar
to drop (let fall)
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deixar cair
to excuse (forgive)
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desculpar
to exist (vi)
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existir
to expect (foresee)
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prever
to explain (vt)
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explicar
to fall (vi)
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cair
to find (vt)
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encontrar
to finish (vt)
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terminar
to fly (vi)
Conjugation (Present Simple)
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voar
voo, voa, voamos, voam
to follow ... (come after)
Conjugation (Present Simple)
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seguir...
sigo, segue, seguimos, seguem
to forget (vi, vt)
I forgot to wash the clothes.
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esquecer
Esqueci de lavar as roupas.
to forgive (vt)
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perdoar
to give (vt)
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dar
to give a hint
The teacher's hint helped the child guess the answer.
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dar uma dica
A dica do professor ajudou a criança a adivinhar a resposta.
to go (on foot)
You'd better go. It's getting late.
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ir
É melhor você ir. Está ficando tarde.
to go for a swim
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ir nadar
to go out (from ...)
This train always departs on time.
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sair
Este trem sempre sai na hora.
to guess right
He finally guessed the correct number of sweets in the jar.
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adivinhar
Por fim, ele adivinhou o número certo de balas na jarra.
to have (vt)
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ter
to have breakfast
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tomar o pequeno
to have dinner
The Smiths invited their neighbours over for supper.
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jantar
Os Smith convidaram seus vizinhos para o jantar.
to have lunch
Should we have lunch before the meeting?
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almoçar
Devemos almoçar antes da reunião?
to hear (vt)
Conjugation (Present Simple)
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ouvir
ouço, ouve, ouvimos, ouvem

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