angtech2kl

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question réponse
Solvable
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rozwiązalny
Process (a problem)
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Przetwarzać problem
Mathematical models
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Modele matematyczne
Computer resources
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zasoby komputera
Unsolvable problem
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Problem nierozwiązywalny
Tape/string
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Taśma/Łańcuch
Read/write head
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Głowica zapisu/odczytu
Halt
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Zatrzymać
Organize data
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Organizowanie danych
Practical Applications
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Praktyczne zastosowania
scientific law (prawo naukowe)
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is a statement based on repeated experiments or observation that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena
natural phenomena
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zjawiska naturalne
scientific theory (teoria naukowa)
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explains why sth happens but doesn't describe what happens
Scientific Observation (Obserwacja naukowa)
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watching and recording natural events to collect data for scientific study.
Energy conservation (Zasada zachowania energii)
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states that the total energy of an isolated system remains the same (constant) and that it is conserved over time.
Newton’s laws of motion
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zasady dynamiki Newtona
Wave
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fala
Mechanical Wave
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Fala mechaniczna
Motion
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ruch
Equilibium (równowaga)
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a stable condition in which forces cancel one another
Prerequisites
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warunek wstępny/wymóg
Mechanics, electromagnetism and thermodynamics
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sections of physics
Electromagnetism
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The study of electric and magnetic fields and how they interact.
Mechanics
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the branch of physics that studies motion and forces.
Thermodynamics
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relations between heat and other forms of energy
Magnetism
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The force that attracts or repels certain materials
Calculus
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Analiza matematyczna
Enrolling
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zapisywać się
Vibration
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a repeated movement in a substance od field of energy
goodness and elegance
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the most desirable traits of an algorithm
If an algorithm is compact, it means that it is elegant.
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If an algorithm is compact, it means that it is elegant.
Elegance
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compactness, conciseness
Compactness
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conciseness(zwięzłość)
goodness (of an algorithm)
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speed and efficiency
effective method
solving process that always produces the correct answer.
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a problem
turing machine
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has an infinite tape
The formal definition of a TM contains
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The formal definition of a TM contains
A set of states with a start, acceptance and rejecting state
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A set of states with a start, acceptance and rejecting state
tape & normal alphabet
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tape & normal alphabet
transitions
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transitions
Which is the start configuration of a TM
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Which is the start configuration of a TM
the initial state and the head at the left
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most position
A Turing machine can perform any computation if given enough time and memory.
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A Turing machine can perform any computation if given enough time and memory.
What is the purpose of the Turing machine?
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What is the purpose of the Turing machine?
To test if a algorithm is computable
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This is a test if a algorithm is computable
Turing machine
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is an abstract machine that has an infinite amount of memory and can perform any computation
Why can a Turing Machine be considered more powerful than a computer?
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Why can a Turing Machine be considered more powerful than a computer?
It has unlimited memory
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It has unlimited memory
Turing machines are part of the automata theory
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Turing machines are part of the automata theory
algorithm A list of rules to follow in order to solve a problem
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algorithm A list of rules to follow in order to solve a problem
All the steps in the correct order
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All the steps in the correct order
What do algorithms need to be?
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What do algorithms need to be?
Choose the qualities of a good algorithm
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Choose the qualities of a good algorithm
well
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conceived (dobrze przemyślany)
fast and efficient
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fast and efficient
compact (zwięzłe)
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compact
concise
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zwięzłe
sequence
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A set of clear instructions, actions or numbers arranged in order
flowchart build
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budowa blokowa
Flowcharts
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have to go in a sequence
flowchart
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diagram sekwencji działań/schemat blokowy
space complexity(złożoność przestrzenna)
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the amount of memory space to solve the computational problem
time complexity
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(złożoność czasowa) time to solve the computational problem
theory of computation(teoria obliczeń)
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is divided into:
automata theory and formal languages (teoria automatów i języków formalnych)
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The study of abstract machines (automata) and the languages they can recognize or generate, focusing on their structure and rules.
computability theory (teoria obliczalności)
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The study of what problems can be solved by algorithms
computational complexity theory (teoria złożoności obliczeniowej)
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The study of the resources (such as time and space) required to solve computational problems and classifying problems based on their difficulty.
General Computing Theory
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Ogólna teoria obliczeń
search query
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(kwerenda informacyjna) the actual word or string of words that a search engine user types into the search box
automated reasoning
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the area of computer science concerned with applying reasoning in the form of logic to computing systems
A computation (Obliczenia)
arithmetical steps
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is any type of calculation that includes both arithmetical and non
Przewidziana/określona sekwencja/cykl/kolejność
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prescribed sequence
decision problem
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a form of question with a yes or no answer.
pęd w fizyce
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momentum
motion
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ruch
gravitational constant
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stała grawitacji
finite(skończony)
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if a number is finite it has definite limits on its value
Infinite
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nieskończone
abstract machine
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maszyna abstrakcyjna
fluctuate
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wahać się, często się zmieniać to change regulary
decline
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spadek obniżenie is a process of becoming worse or smaller in amount
obsolescence
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wychodzić z użycia starzeć się, wychodzić z użycia
amplify
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wzmocnić, zwiększać, rozszerzać
Inherently
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In a permanent essential of characteristic way
Desirable traits
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Pożądane cechy
Step
step
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by
krok po kroku
Calculations
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kalkulacje
Automated
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zautomatyzowane
Determines
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ustalać
Function
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funkcja
Decidable
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Rozstrzygalne
Well
dobrze rozmyślone
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conceived
Initialization (of an Algorithm)
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rozpoczęcie
Programed
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zaprogramowane
Reasoning
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rozumowanie
Computing
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obliczanie
Input values
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wartości wejściowe
Inherently
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od początku, zawsze
Engineer
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inżynier
Improved goodness
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polepszona "prędkość"

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