Advanced English (2) • VERBS • 'E'

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exacerbate
verb [T ] C2 formal • synonyms: worsen, intensify, aggravate, compound • exacerbate a problem/situation/symptom; greatly/severely exacerbate; exacerbate tensions/conflicts • freq in AmE: 7/10
His comments only exacerbated the tension in the room. | 2. Scratching the rash will just exacerbate it. | 3. The new policy may exacerbate existing inequalities.
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pogarszać, zaostrzać, potęgować (problem, sytuację, stan)
to make a problem, situation, or feeling worse; to intensify something negative
Jego komentarze tylko pogorszyły napiętą sytuację w pomieszczeniu. | 2. Drapanie wysypki tylko ją zaostrzy. | 3. Nowa polityka może pogłębić istniejące nierówności.
entice
verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: lure, tempt, attract • entice someone with something; entice someone to (do) something; entice someone into something • entice customers/investors/viewers; entice action/purchase/interest • freq in AmE: 5/10
They were enticed into investing by the prospect of high returns.
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kusić, nęcić, wabić
to attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage; to lure or persuade with something appealing
Skuszeni wizją wysokich zysków, zainwestowali.
entice someone with something
collocation with entice verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: lure, tempt, seduce • entice sb with sth; entice sb by offering sth; entice sb through sth • entice customers/investors/viewers with luxury/promises/deals • freq in AmE: 5/10
The ad enticed travelers with images of tropical beaches.
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kusić kogoś czymś, nęcić kogoś czymś, zachęcać kogoś czymś
to attract or tempt a person by offering something appealing, desirable, or advantageous
Reklama nęciła podróżnych obrazami tropikalnych plaż.
entice someone to something / entice someone to do something
collocation with entice verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: lure, tempt, motivate • entice someone to (do) sth; entice someone into doing something; entice someone toward something • entice customers/investors/users to buy/upgrade/act/engage • freq in AmE: 5/10
The promise of fame enticed him to audition.
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skusić kogoś do (zrobienia) czegoś, zachęcić kogoś do czegoś, nakłonić kogoś do działania
to attract or persuade someone to take a specific action by offering something appealing or desirable
Obietnica sławy zachęciła go do udziału w przesłuchaniu.
entice someone into something
collocation with entice verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: lure, seduce, coax • entice someone into doing something; entice someone into a situation/state • entice customers/users into buying/joining/participating • freq in AmE: 5/10
The scent of coffee enticed her into the café.
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skusić kogoś do czegoś, zwabić kogoś w coś, nakłonić kogoś do wejścia w coś
to tempt or lure someone into a situation, activity, or state — often one they might not have entered without external persuasion
Zapach kawy zwabił ją do kawiarni.
entrust
verb [T + adv/prep ] C1 formal/responsibility • synonyms: assign, delegate, trust • entrust A to B = entrust B with A; entrust someone to do something • be entrusted with a task/responsibility • freq in AmE: 6/10
She entrusted her children to the care of her sister.
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powierzyć, zawierzyć, obdarzyć zaufaniem
to give someone the responsibility for something important or valuable, often implying trust and confidence in their ability or integrity
Powierzyła opiekę nad dziećmi swojej siostrze.
entrust something to someone
collocation with entrust verb [T ] C1 formal/responsibility • synonyms: delegate, assign, hand over • entrust A to B = entrust B with A; entrust someone to do something • entrust keys/documents/tasks to someone; carefully entrusted • freq in AmE: 6/10
She entrusted the keys to her neighbor.
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powierzyć coś komuś, zawierzyć komuś coś
to give someone responsibility for something important, valuable, or sensitive — implying trust in their ability or integrity
Powierzyła sąsiadowi klucze.
entrust someone with something
collocation with entrust verb [T ] C1 formal • entrust A to B = entrust B with A; entrust someone to do something • be entrusted with a task/responsibility; entrust a person with duties/secrets • freq in AmE: 6/10
They entrusted the babysitter with their children’s safety.
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powierzyć komuś coś, obdarzyć kogoś odpowiedzialnością za coś
to give someone responsibility for something important or valuable — emphasizing the person’s role and the trust placed in them
Powierzyli opiekunce bezpieczeństwo swoich dzieci.
entrust someone to do something
collocation with entrust verb [T ] C1 formal • synonyms: assign, authorize, delegate • entrust A to B = entrust B with A; entrust someone to do something • be entrusted to carry out/handle/lead; entrust a person to complete a task • freq in AmE: 5/10
They entrusted her to lead the negotiations.
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powierzyć komuś wykonanie czegoś, zawierzyć komuś zadanie
to give someone the responsibility or authority to carry out a specific task or action — implying trust in their ability to perform it
Powierzyli jej prowadzenie negocjacji.
encompass
verb [T ] C1 formal • synonyms: include, span, embrace • encompass a range/spectrum/goal; encompass ideas/values/domains • freq in AmE: 7/10
The curriculum encompasses both theoretical and practical components.
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obejmować, zawierać, ogarniać (formalnie / abstrakcyjnie)
to include comprehensively or surround entirely; to contain or cover a wide range of elements, aspects, or areas
Program nauczania obejmuje zarówno teorię, jak i praktykę.
espouse
verb [T ] C2 formal • synonyms: adopt, embrace, align with, commit to • espouse values/ideas/philosophy • freq in AmE: 5/10
She espoused a minimalist lifestyle after years of excess. | 2. His writing espouses a fusion of science and spirituality.
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przyjąć, opowiedzieć się za, zawrzeć związek z ideą
to adopt, support, or commit to a belief, cause, or philosophy; metaphorically, to unite oneself with an idea or principle
Przyjęła minimalistyczny styl życia po latach nadmiaru. | 2. Jego pisarstwo zawiera fuzję nauki i duchowości.
exhort
verb [T ] C2 formal • synonyms: urge, call on, implore, advocate • exhort someone to act/change; exhort with passion/moral force • freq in AmE: 5/10
The leader exhorted the crowd to remain peaceful.
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nawoływać, wzywać, zachęcać z mocą
to strongly urge, encourage, or call on someone to do something — often with passionate intensity, moral conviction, or persuasive force
Przywódca nawoływał tłum do zachowania spokoju.
ensue
verb [I ] C1 formal • synonyms: follow, result, arise • ensue from conflict/event/reaction; chaos ensued • freq in AmE: 5/10
The soldiers began to pillage the village as chaos ensued around them. | 2. After the presentation, questions ensued, indicating the audience's interest in the topic. | 3. He told a joke, and laughter ensued around the dinner table, lightening the mood.
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nastąpić, wyniknąć, wywiązać się (z czegoś)
to happen as a result of something; often used to describe events or consequences that follow naturally or inevitably
Żołnierze zaczęli plądrować wioskę, a wokół zapanował chaos. | 2. Po prezentacji posypały się pytania, wskazując na zainteresowanie publiczności tematem. | 3. Opowiedział dowcip, a przy stole rozległ się śmiech, który rozładował atmosferę.
chaos ensued
collocation with ensue verb [I ] C1 formal • synonyms: disorder followed, mayhem erupted, confusion reigned • freq in AmE: 6/10
He tried to overmaster the situation, but chaos ensued instead. | 2. The announcement was made, and chaos ensued.
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zapanował chaos, sytuacja wymknęła się spod kontroli
used to describe a situation where disorder or confusion suddenly follows an event; often dramatic or ironic in tone
Próbował opanować sytuację, lecz zamiast tego zapanował chaos. | 2. Po ogłoszeniu decyzji sytuacja wymknęła się spod kontroli.
chaos that ensued
collocation with ensue verb [I ] C1 formal • synonyms: aftermath, turmoil, disruption • freq in AmE: 6/10
She described the chaos that ensued when the alarm went off. | 2. No one could have predicted the chaos that ensued.
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chaos, jaki zapanował; zamieszanie, które nastąpiło (po czymś)
refers to the disorder or confusion that followed a specific event; often used to highlight dramatic or unexpected consequences
Opisała zamieszanie, które nastąpiło po uruchomieniu alarmu. | 2. Nikt nie przewidział chaosu, który nastąpił.
exude
verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: emit, radiate, ooze • exude confidence/charm/warmth; exude something from something; exude oil/sweat/fragrance; effortlessly/naturally/powerfully exude; metaphor: exude ambition/serenity/magnetism • freq in AmE: 6/10
She just exudes confidence. | 2. An awful smell exuded from the creature's body.
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wydzielać, emanować, roztaczać
to release or give off a substance slowly and steadily; metaphorically, to display a quality or emotion strongly and openly
Ona po prostu emanuje pewnością siebie. | 2. Z ciała stworzenia wydobywał się okropny zapach.
exude confidence
collocation with exude verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: radiate/project/ooze confidence • exude quiet/bold/magnetic confidence; exude confidence in every interaction/on stage; effortlessly/naturally/powerfully exude • freq in AmE: 7/10
She exudes confidence whenever she speaks in public.
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emanować pewnością siebie
to display confidence in a way that is natural, noticeable, and often admired; to radiate self-assurance
Emanuje pewnością siebie za każdym razem, gdy przemawia publicznie.
exude elegance
collocation with exude verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: radiate/embody/ooze elegance • exude quiet/regal/classic elegance; exude elegance in movement/style/demeanor; effortlessly/naturally/timelessly exude • freq in AmE: 6/10
She exudes elegance in every gesture. | 2. He exudes quiet elegance through his posture and speech.
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emanować elegancją
to display elegance in a way that is natural, effortless, and striking; to radiate refined beauty or grace
Emanuje elegancją w każdym geście. | 2. Promieniuje subtelną elegancją w sposobie mówienia i poruszania się.
exude serenity
collocation with exude verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: radiate/embody/ooze serenity • exude quiet/spiritual/graceful serenity; exude serenity in posture/voice/surroundings; effortlessly/naturally/deeply exude • freq in AmE: 5/10
She exudes serenity even in stressful situations.
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emanować spokojem, roztaczać aurę spokoju
to display a deep sense of calm and peacefulness in a way that is natural, steady, and emotionally grounding
Emanuje spokojem nawet w stresujących sytuacjach.

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