→ Advanced English (2) • NOUNS • 'G' → Start Learning / Flashcards Téléchargement MP3

question		réponse
gown noun [C ] C2 • synonyms: dress, robe, garment • evening/wedding gown; academic/medical/judicial gown; wear a gown; cap and gown • freq in AmE: 6/10 The bride’s gown was made of silk and lace. \| 2. Graduates walked across the stage in caps and gowns. \| 3. The surgeon adjusted her sterile gown before the operation. \| 4. The judge entered the courtroom in a black gown. commencer à apprendre		suknia (wieczorowa, ślubna), szlafrok, toga (akademicka, sędziowska), fartuch (lekarski) a long, formal dress worn on special occasions; also, a loose-fitting robe worn for academic, legal, or medical purposes Suknia panny młodej była z jedwabiu i koronki. \| 2. Absolwenci przeszli przez scenę w biretach i togach. \| 3. Chirurg poprawiła swój sterylny fartuch przed operacją. \| 4. Sędzia wszedł na salę rozpraw w czarnej todze.
grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: control, command, hold • have/get/lose/regain a grip on something; firm/tenuous grip; grip on reality/emotions/situation • freq in AmE: 7/10 She has a strong grip on the company's finances. \| 2. The situation is spiraling out of control — we need to get a grip. \| 3. He lost his grip on reality after the accident. commencer à apprendre		kontrola, panowanie (nad sytuacją, emocjami, rzeczywistością) a firm hold or control over something — physical, emotional, cognitive, or situational; the ability to manage, understand, or dominate a condition or process Ma pełną kontrolę nad finansami firmy. \| 2. Musimy odzyskać panowanie nad sytuacją. \| 3. Po wypadku stracił kontakt z rzeczywistością.
have a grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: control, understanding, command • have/get/lose/regain a grip on something; firm/tenuous grip; grip on reality/emotions/situation • freq in AmE: 7/10 The government seems to have no grip on the crisis. \| 2. Have you got a grip over the situation? commencer à apprendre		mieć nad czymś kontrolę, panować nad czymś (emocjonalnie, poznawczo lub sytuacyjnie) to have control, understanding, or mastery over a situation, concept, or emotion; to be able to manage or comprehend something effectively Rząd zdaje się nie panować nad kryzysem. \| 2. Czy masz kontrolę nad sytuacją?
keep your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: maintain control, stay composed • keep your grip on reality/emotions/situation; keep grip on power/control; struggle/fight to keep grip • freq in AmE: 6/10 You need to keep your grip on the situation before it escalates. \| 2. She struggled to keep her grip on reality during the crisis. commencer à apprendre		utrzymywać kontrolę nad czymś, nie tracić panowania (emocjonalnego, poznawczego lub sytuacyjnego) to maintain control, stability, or understanding of something — especially in challenging, volatile, or emotionally intense situations Musisz zachować kontrolę nad sytuacją, zanim wymknie się spod kontroli. \| 2. W czasie kryzysu z trudem utrzymywała kontakt z rzeczywistością.
loosen your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: relax control, release influence • loosen your grip on something; loosen grip on power/authority/team; gradually/reluctantly loosen grip • freq in AmE: 6/10 Parents sometimes struggle to loosen their grip on their children’s choices. commencer à apprendre		rozluźniać kontrolę nad czymś, oddawać wpływ, pozwalać na większą swobodę to reduce or relax control, influence, or dominance over something; to allow more freedom, flexibility, or autonomy in a situation, system, or relationship Rodzicom czasami trudno jest odciąć się od decyzji podejmowanych przez ich dzieci.
lose your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: lose control, unravel, destabilize • lose your grip on reality/emotions/situation; gradually/completely lose grip; lose grip on power/market • freq in AmE: 6/10 He completely lost his grip on reality after the accident. \| 2. The company is losing its grip on the market. \| 3. She feared she was losing her grip on her emotions. commencer à apprendre		tracić kontrolę nad czymś, przestawać panować nad czymś (emocjonalnie, poznawczo lub sytuacyjnie) to lose control, stability, or understanding of something — whether emotional, cognitive, situational, or relational; often implies a breakdown, disorientation, or inability to manage Po wypadku całkowicie stracił kontakt z rzeczywistością. \| 2. Firma traci kontrolę nad rynkiem. \| 3. Bała się, że przestaje panować nad własnymi emocjami.
tighten your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: increase control, assert dominance • tighten your grip on something; tighten grip on power/media/data; firm/tighter grip • freq in AmE: 6/10 Tech giants are tightening their grip on user data. commencer à apprendre		zacieśniać kontrolę nad czymś, zwiększać wpływ lub dominację to increase control, dominance, or influence over something; to become more assertive, strict, or forceful in managing a situation, person, or system Giganci technologiczni coraz bardziej dominują w obszarze danych użytkowników.
groaner noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: dad joke, pun, clunker, corny joke • (crack/tell/laugh at a groaner); classic groaner pun; painful groaner moment • freq in AmE: 5/10 "I used to be a banker, but I lost interest." — classic groaner. commencer à apprendre		suchar, żart tak słaby, że aż boli a joke or pun so predictable, awkward, or painfully unfunny that it elicits groans rather than laughter; often used affectionately or mockingly to describe low-effort humor that’s endearing in its failure "Kiedyś pracowałem w banku, ale straciłem zainteresowanie." — klasyczny angielski suchar.
grid noun [C ] C1 motorsport term (also starting grid) • synonyms: starting lineup, race field • pole position on the grid; back of the grid; 20-car grid • freq in AmE: 6/10 The grid is packed with top-tier talent this season. \| 2. There are 20 drivers on the grid for today’s Grand Prix. \| 3. He secured pole position on the grid. commencer à apprendre		pole startowe, ustawienie startowe, stawka wyścigu the starting arrangement of cars in a race, typically organized in rows based on qualifying times; also refers to the lineup of competitors in a given event Stawka w tym sezonie jest wyjątkowo mocna. \| 2. W dzisiejszym wyścigu wystartuje 20 kierowców. \| 3. Zajął pierwsze miejsce na polu startowym.
grub noun [C ] C2 slang US • synonyms: slob, pig, mess • be a grub; call someone a grub; act like a grub; grub who never showers/cleans; grub roommate; grub habits • freq in AmE: 4/10 He’s such a grub — never showers and wears the same clothes every day. \| 2. Don’t be a grub, clean up after yourself. commencer à apprendre		brudas, flejtuch, niechluj a dirty, messy, or slovenly person; often used to criticize someone’s hygiene, appearance, or living habits in a dismissive or mocking way Jest takim flejtuchem — nigdy się nie myje i chodzi w tych samych ciuchach. \| 2. Nie bądź brudasem, posprzątaj po sobie.
growling noun [U ] C1 • synonyms: rumble, snarl, grumble • dog’s growling; growling stomach; growling engine; growling voice • freq in AmE: 6/10 The dog’s growling warned us to stay back. \| 2. His stomach was growling during the meeting. commencer à apprendre		pomrukiwanie, warczenie, burczenie (w brzuchu, w głosie, w silniku) a low, rumbling sound made by animals (especially dogs) to signal threat or discomfort; also used to describe similar human or mechanical noises expressing irritation, hunger, or tension Warczenie psa ostrzegało, by się nie zbliżać. \| 2. Podczas spotkania burczało mu w brzuchu.
groundswell noun [S ] C2 • synonyms: surge, uprising, wave of support/opinion • groundswell of support/anger/resistance; growing/massive groundswell • freq in AmE: 5/10 There’s a growing groundswell of support for climate action. \| 2. The movement began as a grassroots effort but soon turned into a national groundswell. \| 3. A groundswell of outrage followed the court’s decision. commencer à apprendre		narastająca fala (poparcia, oburzenia), oddolny ruch społeczny a rapid and spontaneous increase in public support, emotion, or opinion — often leading to significant change or pressure on institutions Rośnie fala poparcia dla działań na rzecz klimatu. \| 2. Ruch zaczął się lokalnie, ale szybko przerodził się w ogólnokrajowy zryw. \| 3. Decyzja sądu wywołała falę oburzenia.
gem noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: treasure, jewel, standout • hidden gem/person/book/place; be/find/describe something as a gem • freq in AmE: 7/10 That little café is a hidden gem in the neighborhood. \| 2. The book is a gem of insight and storytelling. commencer à apprendre		perełka, klejnot (w przenośni), coś wyjątkowego someone or something considered precious, admirable, or outstanding in quality; often used to describe people, places, ideas, or objects that stand out as rare, delightful, or unexpectedly valuable Ta kawiarnia to prawdziwa perełka w okolicy. \| 2. Książka to perełka pełna wnikliwości i pięknej narracji.
gem noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: jewel, precious stone, crystal • gem necklace/crown/mine; cut/set/discover a gem • freq in AmE: 6/10 She wore a necklace with a sparkling gem at its center. \| 2. The crown was adorned with rare gems from around the world. commencer à apprendre		kamień szlachetny, klejnot a precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished for use in jewelry; valued for its beauty, rarity, and durability — includes diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and others Miała na szyi naszyjnik z błyszczącym kamieniem szlachetnym. \| 2. Korona była ozdobiona rzadkimi klejnotami z całego świata.
goodwill noun [U ] C1 • synonyms: kindness, trust, reputation • build/extend/damage goodwill; public/diplomatic/corporate goodwill; gesture/reservoir/loss of goodwill • freq in AmE: 7/10 The company donated as a gesture of goodwill. \| 2. The company's assets are worth $200 million, plus goodwill. \| 3. Diplomatic goodwill helped ease tensions between the nations. commencer à apprendre		dobra wola, życzliwość; reputacja, renoma firmy (w biznesie) a feeling of kindness, trust, or benevolence toward others; in business, the intangible value of reputation, customer loyalty, and brand strength Firma przekazała darowiznę jako gest dobrej woli. \| 2. Wartość aktywów spółki wynosi 200 milionów dolarów plus renoma. \| 3. Dyplomatyczna dobra wola pomogła złagodzić napięcia między państwami.
gorge noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: canyon, chasm, ravine • deep/rocky/dramatic gorge; hike/descend/admire a gorge • freq in AmE: 5/10 We hiked through a breathtaking gorge carved by centuries of water. \| 2. There’s a growing gorge between their values and ours. commencer à apprendre		wąwóz, przepaść, rozpadlina (dosłownie i metaforycznie) a deep, narrow valley with steep rocky sides, often with a river running through it; metaphorically, a dramatic emotional or physical chasm, or a sense of overwhelming fullness Wędrowaliśmy przez zapierający dech wąwóz wyrzeźbiony przez wodę. \| 2. Między ich wartościami a naszymi rośnie przepaść.
ground transportation noun [U ] C1 TRANSPORT • synonyms: land transport, surface travel • ground transportation to/from airport; rely on ground transportation; ground transportation delays/options/logistics • freq in AmE: 6/10 The hotel offers free ground transportation to and from the airport. commencer à apprendre		transport naziemny, komunikacja lądowa transportation that takes place on land, typically including cars, buses, trains, and other vehicles that operate on roads or rails — as opposed to air or sea travel Hotel oferuje bezpłatny transport naziemny z i na lotnisko.
gills noun [plural ] C1 biological–idiomatic • synonyms: respiratory organs, slits • fish/shark gills; gills flare/filter water; idiom: up to the gills with work/emotion/debt; lungs become gills; freq in AmE: 5/10 The fish breathes through its gills, extracting oxygen from water. commencer à apprendre		skrzela the respiratory organs of fish and some amphibians, allowing them to extract oxygen from water; also used metaphorically and idiomatically to describe being overwhelmed, saturated, or full Ryba oddycha przez skrzela, pobierając tlen z wody.
glare noun [C or U ] C2 • synonyms: blaze, dazzle, beam • glare of sun/headlights/screen; shield/squint/shrink from glare; harsh/blinding glare; glare of fame/scrutiny/truth • freq in AmE: 6/10 He shielded his eyes from the glare of the sun. \| 2. The glare from the screen made it hard to concentrate. \| 3. The celebrity lived under the constant glare of public attention. commencer à apprendre		oślepiające światło, blask a strong, harsh, or dazzling light that makes it difficult to see; often associated with discomfort, exposure, or artificial brightness Zasłonił oczy przed oślepiającym światłem słońca. \| 2. Blask ekranu utrudniał skupienie. \| 3. Celebryta żył w nieustannym blasku medialnej uwagi.
glare noun [C ] C2 • synonyms: stare, scowl, glower • cold/hostile/piercing glare; glare at someone; glare of judgment/rejection; meet/return/shrink from glare; freq in AmE: 6/10 She met his cold glare with quiet defiance. \| 2. He gave me a hostile glare and walked away. \| 3. The room fell silent under the glare of the professor. commencer à apprendre		gniewne spojrzenie, przeszywające spojrzenie a fierce, angry, or piercing look — often silent and intense, used to express disapproval, hostility, or emotional tension Odpowiedziała na jego zimne spojrzenie cichym oporem. \| 2. Rzucił mi wrogie spojrzenie i odszedł. \| 3. Sala zamilkła pod przeszywającym spojrzeniem profesora.
glee noun [U ] C1 • synonyms: joy, delight, mirth • with/in/full of glee; childish/wicked/visible glee; squeal/grin/dance with glee; glee and laughter/triumph/mischief; glee at someone’s failure • freq in AmE: 4/10 The children squealed with glee as the snow began to fall. commencer à apprendre		radość, uciecha, triumfalna satysfakcja great delight or joy, often expressed openly — sometimes with a hint of mischievousness or triumph Dzieci piszczały z radości, gdy zaczął padać śnieg.

question		réponse
gown noun [C ] C2 • synonyms: dress, robe, garment • evening/wedding gown; academic/medical/judicial gown; wear a gown; cap and gown • freq in AmE: 6/10 The bride’s gown was made of silk and lace. \| 2. Graduates walked across the stage in caps and gowns. \| 3. The surgeon adjusted her sterile gown before the operation. \| 4. The judge entered the courtroom in a black gown. commencer à apprendre		suknia (wieczorowa, ślubna), szlafrok, toga (akademicka, sędziowska), fartuch (lekarski) a long, formal dress worn on special occasions; also, a loose-fitting robe worn for academic, legal, or medical purposes Suknia panny młodej była z jedwabiu i koronki. \| 2. Absolwenci przeszli przez scenę w biretach i togach. \| 3. Chirurg poprawiła swój sterylny fartuch przed operacją. \| 4. Sędzia wszedł na salę rozpraw w czarnej todze.
grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: control, command, hold • have/get/lose/regain a grip on something; firm/tenuous grip; grip on reality/emotions/situation • freq in AmE: 7/10 She has a strong grip on the company's finances. \| 2. The situation is spiraling out of control — we need to get a grip. \| 3. He lost his grip on reality after the accident. commencer à apprendre		kontrola, panowanie (nad sytuacją, emocjami, rzeczywistością) a firm hold or control over something — physical, emotional, cognitive, or situational; the ability to manage, understand, or dominate a condition or process Ma pełną kontrolę nad finansami firmy. \| 2. Musimy odzyskać panowanie nad sytuacją. \| 3. Po wypadku stracił kontakt z rzeczywistością.
have a grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: control, understanding, command • have/get/lose/regain a grip on something; firm/tenuous grip; grip on reality/emotions/situation • freq in AmE: 7/10 The government seems to have no grip on the crisis. \| 2. Have you got a grip over the situation? commencer à apprendre		mieć nad czymś kontrolę, panować nad czymś (emocjonalnie, poznawczo lub sytuacyjnie) to have control, understanding, or mastery over a situation, concept, or emotion; to be able to manage or comprehend something effectively Rząd zdaje się nie panować nad kryzysem. \| 2. Czy masz kontrolę nad sytuacją?
keep your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: maintain control, stay composed • keep your grip on reality/emotions/situation; keep grip on power/control; struggle/fight to keep grip • freq in AmE: 6/10 You need to keep your grip on the situation before it escalates. \| 2. She struggled to keep her grip on reality during the crisis. commencer à apprendre		utrzymywać kontrolę nad czymś, nie tracić panowania (emocjonalnego, poznawczego lub sytuacyjnego) to maintain control, stability, or understanding of something — especially in challenging, volatile, or emotionally intense situations Musisz zachować kontrolę nad sytuacją, zanim wymknie się spod kontroli. \| 2. W czasie kryzysu z trudem utrzymywała kontakt z rzeczywistością.
loosen your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: relax control, release influence • loosen your grip on something; loosen grip on power/authority/team; gradually/reluctantly loosen grip • freq in AmE: 6/10 Parents sometimes struggle to loosen their grip on their children’s choices. commencer à apprendre		rozluźniać kontrolę nad czymś, oddawać wpływ, pozwalać na większą swobodę to reduce or relax control, influence, or dominance over something; to allow more freedom, flexibility, or autonomy in a situation, system, or relationship Rodzicom czasami trudno jest odciąć się od decyzji podejmowanych przez ich dzieci.
lose your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: lose control, unravel, destabilize • lose your grip on reality/emotions/situation; gradually/completely lose grip; lose grip on power/market • freq in AmE: 6/10 He completely lost his grip on reality after the accident. \| 2. The company is losing its grip on the market. \| 3. She feared she was losing her grip on her emotions. commencer à apprendre		tracić kontrolę nad czymś, przestawać panować nad czymś (emocjonalnie, poznawczo lub sytuacyjnie) to lose control, stability, or understanding of something — whether emotional, cognitive, situational, or relational; often implies a breakdown, disorientation, or inability to manage Po wypadku całkowicie stracił kontakt z rzeczywistością. \| 2. Firma traci kontrolę nad rynkiem. \| 3. Bała się, że przestaje panować nad własnymi emocjami.
tighten your grip on something collocation with grip noun [C usually singular ] C1 • synonyms: increase control, assert dominance • tighten your grip on something; tighten grip on power/media/data; firm/tighter grip • freq in AmE: 6/10 Tech giants are tightening their grip on user data. commencer à apprendre		zacieśniać kontrolę nad czymś, zwiększać wpływ lub dominację to increase control, dominance, or influence over something; to become more assertive, strict, or forceful in managing a situation, person, or system Giganci technologiczni coraz bardziej dominują w obszarze danych użytkowników.
groaner noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: dad joke, pun, clunker, corny joke • (crack/tell/laugh at a groaner); classic groaner pun; painful groaner moment • freq in AmE: 5/10 "I used to be a banker, but I lost interest." — classic groaner. commencer à apprendre		suchar, żart tak słaby, że aż boli a joke or pun so predictable, awkward, or painfully unfunny that it elicits groans rather than laughter; often used affectionately or mockingly to describe low-effort humor that’s endearing in its failure "Kiedyś pracowałem w banku, ale straciłem zainteresowanie." — klasyczny angielski suchar.
grid noun [C ] C1 motorsport term (also starting grid) • synonyms: starting lineup, race field • pole position on the grid; back of the grid; 20-car grid • freq in AmE: 6/10 The grid is packed with top-tier talent this season. \| 2. There are 20 drivers on the grid for today’s Grand Prix. \| 3. He secured pole position on the grid. commencer à apprendre		pole startowe, ustawienie startowe, stawka wyścigu the starting arrangement of cars in a race, typically organized in rows based on qualifying times; also refers to the lineup of competitors in a given event Stawka w tym sezonie jest wyjątkowo mocna. \| 2. W dzisiejszym wyścigu wystartuje 20 kierowców. \| 3. Zajął pierwsze miejsce na polu startowym.
grub noun [C ] C2 slang US • synonyms: slob, pig, mess • be a grub; call someone a grub; act like a grub; grub who never showers/cleans; grub roommate; grub habits • freq in AmE: 4/10 He’s such a grub — never showers and wears the same clothes every day. \| 2. Don’t be a grub, clean up after yourself. commencer à apprendre		brudas, flejtuch, niechluj a dirty, messy, or slovenly person; often used to criticize someone’s hygiene, appearance, or living habits in a dismissive or mocking way Jest takim flejtuchem — nigdy się nie myje i chodzi w tych samych ciuchach. \| 2. Nie bądź brudasem, posprzątaj po sobie.
growling noun [U ] C1 • synonyms: rumble, snarl, grumble • dog’s growling; growling stomach; growling engine; growling voice • freq in AmE: 6/10 The dog’s growling warned us to stay back. \| 2. His stomach was growling during the meeting. commencer à apprendre		pomrukiwanie, warczenie, burczenie (w brzuchu, w głosie, w silniku) a low, rumbling sound made by animals (especially dogs) to signal threat or discomfort; also used to describe similar human or mechanical noises expressing irritation, hunger, or tension Warczenie psa ostrzegało, by się nie zbliżać. \| 2. Podczas spotkania burczało mu w brzuchu.
groundswell noun [S ] C2 • synonyms: surge, uprising, wave of support/opinion • groundswell of support/anger/resistance; growing/massive groundswell • freq in AmE: 5/10 There’s a growing groundswell of support for climate action. \| 2. The movement began as a grassroots effort but soon turned into a national groundswell. \| 3. A groundswell of outrage followed the court’s decision. commencer à apprendre		narastająca fala (poparcia, oburzenia), oddolny ruch społeczny a rapid and spontaneous increase in public support, emotion, or opinion — often leading to significant change or pressure on institutions Rośnie fala poparcia dla działań na rzecz klimatu. \| 2. Ruch zaczął się lokalnie, ale szybko przerodził się w ogólnokrajowy zryw. \| 3. Decyzja sądu wywołała falę oburzenia.
gem noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: treasure, jewel, standout • hidden gem/person/book/place; be/find/describe something as a gem • freq in AmE: 7/10 That little café is a hidden gem in the neighborhood. \| 2. The book is a gem of insight and storytelling. commencer à apprendre		perełka, klejnot (w przenośni), coś wyjątkowego someone or something considered precious, admirable, or outstanding in quality; often used to describe people, places, ideas, or objects that stand out as rare, delightful, or unexpectedly valuable Ta kawiarnia to prawdziwa perełka w okolicy. \| 2. Książka to perełka pełna wnikliwości i pięknej narracji.
gem noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: jewel, precious stone, crystal • gem necklace/crown/mine; cut/set/discover a gem • freq in AmE: 6/10 She wore a necklace with a sparkling gem at its center. \| 2. The crown was adorned with rare gems from around the world. commencer à apprendre		kamień szlachetny, klejnot a precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished for use in jewelry; valued for its beauty, rarity, and durability — includes diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and others Miała na szyi naszyjnik z błyszczącym kamieniem szlachetnym. \| 2. Korona była ozdobiona rzadkimi klejnotami z całego świata.
goodwill noun [U ] C1 • synonyms: kindness, trust, reputation • build/extend/damage goodwill; public/diplomatic/corporate goodwill; gesture/reservoir/loss of goodwill • freq in AmE: 7/10 The company donated as a gesture of goodwill. \| 2. The company's assets are worth $200 million, plus goodwill. \| 3. Diplomatic goodwill helped ease tensions between the nations. commencer à apprendre		dobra wola, życzliwość; reputacja, renoma firmy (w biznesie) a feeling of kindness, trust, or benevolence toward others; in business, the intangible value of reputation, customer loyalty, and brand strength Firma przekazała darowiznę jako gest dobrej woli. \| 2. Wartość aktywów spółki wynosi 200 milionów dolarów plus renoma. \| 3. Dyplomatyczna dobra wola pomogła złagodzić napięcia między państwami.
gorge noun [C ] C1 • synonyms: canyon, chasm, ravine • deep/rocky/dramatic gorge; hike/descend/admire a gorge • freq in AmE: 5/10 We hiked through a breathtaking gorge carved by centuries of water. \| 2. There’s a growing gorge between their values and ours. commencer à apprendre		wąwóz, przepaść, rozpadlina (dosłownie i metaforycznie) a deep, narrow valley with steep rocky sides, often with a river running through it; metaphorically, a dramatic emotional or physical chasm, or a sense of overwhelming fullness Wędrowaliśmy przez zapierający dech wąwóz wyrzeźbiony przez wodę. \| 2. Między ich wartościami a naszymi rośnie przepaść.
ground transportation noun [U ] C1 TRANSPORT • synonyms: land transport, surface travel • ground transportation to/from airport; rely on ground transportation; ground transportation delays/options/logistics • freq in AmE: 6/10 The hotel offers free ground transportation to and from the airport. commencer à apprendre		transport naziemny, komunikacja lądowa transportation that takes place on land, typically including cars, buses, trains, and other vehicles that operate on roads or rails — as opposed to air or sea travel Hotel oferuje bezpłatny transport naziemny z i na lotnisko.
gills noun [plural ] C1 biological–idiomatic • synonyms: respiratory organs, slits • fish/shark gills; gills flare/filter water; idiom: up to the gills with work/emotion/debt; lungs become gills; freq in AmE: 5/10 The fish breathes through its gills, extracting oxygen from water. commencer à apprendre		skrzela the respiratory organs of fish and some amphibians, allowing them to extract oxygen from water; also used metaphorically and idiomatically to describe being overwhelmed, saturated, or full Ryba oddycha przez skrzela, pobierając tlen z wody.
glare noun [C or U ] C2 • synonyms: blaze, dazzle, beam • glare of sun/headlights/screen; shield/squint/shrink from glare; harsh/blinding glare; glare of fame/scrutiny/truth • freq in AmE: 6/10 He shielded his eyes from the glare of the sun. \| 2. The glare from the screen made it hard to concentrate. \| 3. The celebrity lived under the constant glare of public attention. commencer à apprendre		oślepiające światło, blask a strong, harsh, or dazzling light that makes it difficult to see; often associated with discomfort, exposure, or artificial brightness Zasłonił oczy przed oślepiającym światłem słońca. \| 2. Blask ekranu utrudniał skupienie. \| 3. Celebryta żył w nieustannym blasku medialnej uwagi.
glare noun [C ] C2 • synonyms: stare, scowl, glower • cold/hostile/piercing glare; glare at someone; glare of judgment/rejection; meet/return/shrink from glare; freq in AmE: 6/10 She met his cold glare with quiet defiance. \| 2. He gave me a hostile glare and walked away. \| 3. The room fell silent under the glare of the professor. commencer à apprendre		gniewne spojrzenie, przeszywające spojrzenie a fierce, angry, or piercing look — often silent and intense, used to express disapproval, hostility, or emotional tension Odpowiedziała na jego zimne spojrzenie cichym oporem. \| 2. Rzucił mi wrogie spojrzenie i odszedł. \| 3. Sala zamilkła pod przeszywającym spojrzeniem profesora.
glee noun [U ] C1 • synonyms: joy, delight, mirth • with/in/full of glee; childish/wicked/visible glee; squeal/grin/dance with glee; glee and laughter/triumph/mischief; glee at someone’s failure • freq in AmE: 4/10 The children squealed with glee as the snow began to fall. commencer à apprendre		radość, uciecha, triumfalna satysfakcja great delight or joy, often expressed openly — sometimes with a hint of mischievousness or triumph Dzieci piszczały z radości, gdy zaczął padać śnieg.

Advanced English (2) • NOUNS • 'G'

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