|
question |
réponse |
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
The Third Crusade (1189–1192) affected England largely through the reign of Richard I (the Lionheart) and the financial demands of crusading.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
the aim of The Third Crusade - great expedition of the Christians organized to retake Jerusalem, which had previously been captured by Muslims under the leadership of Saladin
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
so the aim was to fight Muslims about the Holy Land
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
Politically, Richard spent little time in England, so the government was run by ministers and regents, which increased tensions among elites.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
Since Richard was hardly in England due to the fights, the government was run by ministers and regents and that led to many tensions in the country.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
Economically, crusading required massive fundraising: taxes, forced loans, sale of offices and lands, and other extraordinary measures burdened society.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
The “Saladin tithe” and later fiscal pressures demonstrated how the crown could mobilize national wealth for overseas ventures.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
Richard’s capture on his return journey and the huge ransom further intensified taxation and political bargaining.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
The Crusade was highly expensive - high taxes, forced loans and other measures to collect money for the fights
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
Richard was captured on his way back and the country was made to pay a huge ransom.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
Socially, crusading energized religious culture, preaching, and ideals of holy war, though enthusiasm was mixed with fatigue over costs.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
The crusade also sharpened England’s international entanglements, especially with France and the Holy Roman Empire.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
THE DARK SIDE OF THE CRUSADE: Anti-Jewish violence had occurred around earlier crusading enthusiasm; while not unique to the Third Crusade, the broader crusading climate sometimes fueled intolerance.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
The absence of the king encouraged factionalism, including attempts by Prince John to seize more power
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
In the long term, the crusade strengthened the idea of kingship tied to military prestige, but it also showed the risks of financing distant wars.
|
|
|
8. Third Crusade impact on England commencer à apprendre
|
|
It contributed to later political conflict under King John, who inherited strained finances and unstable loyalties.
|
|
|
