question  |
réponse |
If Leon had known about the problem, he would have helped. If you hadn't overslept, we wouldn't have been late. Use this to talk about a hypothetical situation and result in the past. The situation cannot be changed. commencer à apprendre
|
|
hypothetical past conditional (third conditional) If Leon had known about the problem, he would have helped. If you hadn't overslept, we wouldn't have been late. conditional clause: if+past perfect; result clause: would/might/could + have + past participle
|
|
|
If I hadn't been sitting there, we wouldn't have met. For a longer action, use the past perfect continuous commencer à apprendre
|
|
hypothetical past conditional (third conditional): If I hadn't been sitting there, we wouldn't have met. conditional clause: if+past perfect continuous; result clause: would/might/could+have+past participle
|
|
|
Why didn't you tell me you wanted some grapes? I could have bought you some. It is common to use only one clause of the full conditional. Result clause. commencer à apprendre
|
|
hypothetical past conditional (third conditional) Why didn't you tell me you wanted some grapes? I could have bought you some.
|
|
|
I'm surprised Paul didn't tell her what he thought. I would have said something. It is common to use only one clause of the full conditional. Result clause. commencer à apprendre
|
|
hypothetical past conditional (third conditional) I'm surprised Paul didn't tell her what he thought. I would have said something.
|
|
|
Would you have done it? Yes, if I'd noticed in time. It is common to use only one clause of the full conditional. Conditional clause. commencer à apprendre
|
|
hypothetical past conditional (third conditional) Would you have done it? Yes, if I'd noticed in time.
|
|
|
If she hadn't missed her plane, she'd be in Mexico now. If I'd been successful in the exam, I might have a better job now. Use this to talk about a hypothetical condition in the past with a result in the present. commencer à apprendre
|
|
mixed conditional: If she hadn't missed her plane, she'd be in Mexico now. If I'd been successful in the exam, I might have a better job now. conditional clause: if+past perfect; result clause: would/might/could+infinitive
|
|
|
You would have known about the meeting if you'd checked your emails. You wouldn't need a visa to work in Australia if you'd been born there. Note the non-use of the comma. commencer à apprendre
|
|
It is possible to change the order of the clauses.
|
|
|
In the conditional clause use: the past perfect commencer à apprendre
|
|
to talk about the hypothetical past.
|
|
|
In the result clause use: modal+have+past participle commencer à apprendre
|
|
|
|
|
In the result clause use: modal+infinitive commencer à apprendre
|
|
to talk about the present.
|
|
|
If the builders had begun the job two weeks ago, a) they might have finished it by now. b) they might finish it by now. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If the builders had begun the job two weeks ago, they might have finished it by now.
|
|
|
If Chun had started the race better, a) she could win the gold medal. b) she could have won the gold medal. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If Chun had started the race better, she could have won the gold medal.
|
|
|
a) if you hadn't given me the wrong directions. b) if you gave me the wrong directions. commencer à apprendre
|
|
We wouldn't be lost, if you hadn't given me the wrong directions.
|
|
|
If Marco hadn't ignored my advice, a) he wouldn't be in this mess now. b) he couldn't have been in this mess now. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If Marco hadn't ignored my advice, he wouldn't be in this mess now.
|
|
|
I would have noticed the hole in the ground a) if I hadn't thought about something else. b) if I hadn't been thinking about something else. commencer à apprendre
|
|
I would have noticed the hole in the ground if I hadn't been thinking about something else.
|
|
|
Beth didn't study. She didn't pass the exam. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If Beth had studied, she could have passed the exam.
|
|
|
You didn't invite me to the party. That's why I didn't come. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If you had invited me to the party, I would have come.
|
|
|
Ludmila lost all her money on the stock market. That's why she's not rich now. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If Ludmila hadn't lost all her money on the stock market, she would be rich now.
|
|
|
Greg wasn't travelling fast. That's probably why he didn't hit the motorcyclist. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If Greg hab been travelling fast, he might have hit the motorcyclist.
|
|
|
They stopped the fire. That's probably why it didn't destroy most of the building. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If they hadn't stopped the fire, it could have destroyed most of the building.
|
|
|
The plant died because you didn't water it. commencer à apprendre
|
|
The plant would not have died, if you had watered it.
|
|
|
Mei-li was able to afford a new car because she had just won some money. commencer à apprendre
|
|
Mei-li couldn't have afforded a new car, if she hadn't just won some money.
|
|
|
We were working together in Tokyo and now we're married. commencer à apprendre
|
|
If we hadn't been working in Tokyo, we wouldn't be married now.
|
|
|
