25. Słówka

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axial force
noun - is a force that acts parallel to the longitudinal axis of a component, causing it to either compress (push) or stretch (pull).
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siła osiowa (podłużna, normalna, N)
transverse force
noun - is a force acting perpendicular to the long axis of an object, such as a beam or a column.
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siła poprzeczna (tnąca, T)
stress
noun - is the force applied per unit of cross-sectional area of a material, representing its internal resistance to external forces.
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naprężenie
compression
noun - is the process of applying inward forces to a material or structure, causing it to reduce in size or volume by pushing its particles closer together.
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ściskanie
compressive force
noun - is a force that pushes or squeezes an object, causing it to become compacted and its particles to move closer together.
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siła ściskająca
tension
noun - is a pulling force that stretches a component by acting on opposite ends, causing elongation.
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rozciąganie
elongation / elongate
noun, verb - is the measure of a material's ability to stretch before it breaks, and it is expressed as a percentage of its original length.
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wydłużenie / wydłużać
shear
noun - refers to a force that causes deformation by sliding parts of an object past each other in parallel, opposite directions.
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ścinanie
torsion
noun - is the twisting of a material or object caused by equal and opposite torques (a force that causes something to rotate/= turn in a circle/), or twisting forces, applied to its ends.
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skręcenie
compressive stress
noun - is the internal force that acts to shorten a material when a force is applied inward on opposite sides. In engineering, it is a measure of how much force a material can withstand when it is being squeezed or compressed, before it deforms or fails.
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naprężenie ściskające
eccentricity
noun - is the measure of how far a center of rotation or symmetry is from its true geometric center, meaning it's the degree to which two forms fail to share a common center.
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mimośród
eccentric
noun - means that something is off-center, not sharing a common geometric center with another part or with the line of action of a force.
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mimośrodowy
resistance
noun - The ability of a material to withstand mechanical stress or force without deforming or breaking.
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nośność, opór
ultimate strenght
noun - The ability of a material to withstand mechanical stress or force without deforming or breaking.
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wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
slender
adj - describes a component or structure with a length much greater than its cross-sectional dimensions, such as beams, columns, and towers.
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smukły

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