17. Offences

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Market abuse is a statutory offence that covers insider dealing and...
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... financial market manipulation.
What stand for MAR?
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Market Abuse Regulation
came into effect in 2016,
What stand for MAD?
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EU Market Abuse Directive
Following Brexit the UK ‘onshored’ (also referred to as 'retained’ or ‘assimilated’ EU Law) the EU MAR into the...
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... UK statute book.
EU MAR. There is no obligation to share information with EU authorities without a guarantee of...
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a guarantee of reciprocity. The Financial Conduct
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After Brexit MAR became UK MAR. FCA took over the regulatory responsibilities previously held by...
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... by ESMA.
European Securities and Markets Authority.
Improper disclosure is a market abuse. It's covered by Criminal Justime Act (CJA), and legistation relating to...
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... misleading statements
and Financial Services Act 2012
Misleading statements types:| Making misleading statements,|Creating false or misleading impressions| or...
and Financial Services Act 2012
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... making misleading statements in relation to benchmarks.
Financial Services Act 2012. The penalty on Summary Conviction is a finejail sentence not exceeding...
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12 months,
Financial Services Act 2012. The penalty on Conviction on Inducement is a jail sentence not exceeding...
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10 years
MAR 1 is related to...
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market abuse
MAR 2 is related to...
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price stabilising rules
What is a public censure?
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public reprimand issued by a regulator. It is a reputational sanction rather than a financial penalty.
When deciding to take any action in regard to market abuse it may also consider additional factors, such as the impact that a financial penalty or public censure may have on the financial markets and...
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degree of sophistication of the users of the market in question.
The FCA’s policy is not to have ‘two bites of the cherry', therefore,
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will not impose sanctions for market abuse where a person is being prosecuted for market misconduct (and other way round).
What does stand for RFQ?
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Requests For Quotes
UK MAR does not only apply to executed trades, it also applies to unexecuted orders and...
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Requests For Quotes (RFQ)
Market abuse prevention and detection. Documented information of respective systems and controls should be maintained for a period of...
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5 years
for the proper regulator, that is FCA
What does stand for STOR?
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Suspicious Transaction and Order Reporting
It covers also the attempts to commit offenses. | To notify the FCA
A subject of a STOR may constitute market manipulation ior...
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insider trading.
To notify the FCA
Firms may submit a STOR, or they may submit a...?
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a market observation.
For activity which may not fall under STOR. | Market observations are, for example used when a firm or trading has observed a suspicious activity but is not involved in the activity itself and therefore does not have complete information.
What qualifies as inside information in relation to commodity derivatives?
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Precise, non-public information about commodity derivatives or the related spot commodity that would likely have a significant effect on prices.
UK MAR: When can client-conveyed information be inside information?
convey [order, message, news, regards, thanks, congratulations, condolences] - przekazywać
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When a client conveys precise, non-public, price-sensitive information about pending orders in financial instruments.
Example: auctioned products based on the emission allowances.

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