15. Słówka

noun - is a type of concrete where internal compressive stresses are introduced before any external loads are applied.

noun - refers to a steel cable or strand used in prestressed concrete to introduce compressive stresses and enhance the tensile strenght of concrete structure.

verb - to improve something.

noun - is a concrete foundation where a slab is poured directly onto the ground, without a basement or crawl space.

verb - 1. If something such as a part of the body protrudes, it comes out from the surface more than usual. 2. To stick out.

noun - a peg of wood, metal, or plastic without a distinct head, used for holding together components of a structure.

noun - is a tool that uses a laser beam to create a precise horizontal or vertical reference line or plane.

noun - a generally means an established standard, guidiline, or prior work that is used as a basis for comparison, design or construction.

noun - is a surveying tool used to determine the difference in elevation between points on the earth's surface.

verb - refers to the process of maintaining a suitable moisture and temperature environment for freshly placed concrete to allow the cement to hydrate and develop its desired strength and durability.

verb - refers to a specialized material used to fill voids, cracks, or spaces in structures, soil, or rock masses to enhance their strength, stability, or impermeability.

noun - a road section with a single roadway for traffic, lacking a central reservation to separate opposing traffic flows.

noun - is the surfaced area of a roadway or highway directly adjacent to the main travel lanes, designed primarily for emergency use and to provide lateral support to the pavement.

noun - a long, narrow excavation in the ground designed to channel water for drainage or to provide a pathway for installing underground utilities like pipes and conduits.

noun - is a pipe, tunnel, or channel that conveys fluids like water or other fluids, or protects and routes electrical wiring.