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question		réponse
Cell commencer à apprendre		the smallest funcional unit of all organisms
Cell theory (3 main principles) commencer à apprendre		1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. Cells are the smallest units of life. 3. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
7 Functions of life commencer à apprendre		Metabolism, Response, Homeostasis, Growth, Reproduction, Excreation, Nutrition
Metabolism commencer à apprendre		Chemical reactions that release energy for cellular use.
Growth commencer à apprendre		An irreversible increase in size
Reproduction commencer à apprendre		Producion of offspring (sexual or asexual)
Response commencer à apprendre		ability to react to changes in the environment
Homeostasis commencer à apprendre		maintaining stable internal conditions
Nutrition commencer à apprendre		obtaining food needed for energy and growth
Excreation commencer à apprendre		Removal of waste products of metabolism
Common features of every cell commencer à apprendre		surrounded by a membrane, containins genetic material, conducts chemical reactions, have energy release system
Why cells can be thaught of as the smallest living structures? commencer à apprendre		Because nothing smaller can survive
Stem Cells commencer à apprendre		special cells that are able to develop into many different cell types
Unicellular organisms commencer à apprendre		Single-celled and can carry out all of the functions of life independently
Multicellular organisms commencer à apprendre		Have specialised cells to carry out specific functions
Scientific process commencer à apprendre		Observation -> Hypothesis -> Test -> Corroborte --(Repeat)-> THEORY
What Pasteur did? commencer à apprendre		He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation
Totipotent stem cell commencer à apprendre		Can differentiate into any type of a cell e.g. Zygote
Pluripotent stem cell commencer à apprendre		Can differentiate into many types of cell e.g. Induced pluripotent stem cells
Multipotent stem cells commencer à apprendre		Can differentiate into few closely related types of cells e.g. Haematopoietic cells
Unipotent stem cells commencer à apprendre		Can regenerate but can only differentiate into their associated cell types e.g. Skin cells

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