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question réponse
pospolity, prozaiczny
very ordinary and therefore not interesting
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mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/
Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her. The show was just another mundane family sitcom.
mundane life, job, activity
przestarzały, zdezaktualizowany
wyjść z użycia
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obsolete
Traditional retailing is in danger of being rendered obsolete by the internet.
to be rendered / become obsolete
rodzaj, gatunek [a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristics]
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genre /of art/, a literary/ musical/ film genre
the genre of landscape painting...
powtarzalny, monotonny, nudny [containing or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideas]
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formulaic
The text was dull and formulaic.
odsiać, przesiać, przefitrować
to make a close examination of all the parts of something in order to find something or to separate what is useful from what is not
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to sift through
After my father's death, I had to sift through all his papers.
nieskazitelny (flawless), bezbłędny
perfect and without any mistakes
perfectly clean or tidy
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immaculate
He gave an immaculate performance as the aging hero.
dressed in an immaculate white suit, an immaculate garden
list motywacyjny
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cover letter (UK covering letter)
Interested applicants who meet all the requirements should send a covering letter and curriculum vitae to the above address.
intelektualny, mentalny, myślowy, pojęciowy, psychiczny, rozumowy [based on ideas or principles]
in a way that relates to ideas or principles
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conceptual [learning ]
Conceptual learning means understanding the underlying principles and relationships within a subject rather than just memorizing facts or procedures. It's about grasping the "why" behind information, enabling deeper understanding and improved retention.
learning something in order to be able to repeat it from memory, rather than in order to understand it
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rote learning
The emphasis in most schools is still on rote learning.
We are concerned that questions like these appear to require only rote learning rather than a deeper understanding of the subject.
siła woli [the ability to control your own thoughts and the way in which you behave]
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willpower
It took a lot of willpower to stay calm. I don't have the willpower to diet.
mieć pierwszeństwo przed czymś, być ważniejszym od czegoś
to be more important than something
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to override sth
Parents' concern for their children's future often overrides all their other concerns.
rywalizować
rywalizować [z kimś] o coś
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vie - vying [ˈvaɪɪŋ], compete
to vie [with sb] for sth
wyrozumiały
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understanding
wyrozumiały
dojść do porozumienia
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understanding
an understanding friend
come to/reach an understanding - It took several hours of discussion before they could come to/reach an understanding.
instynkt macierzyński
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maternal instinct
natknąć się na coś [to find something by chance
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come across something
He came across some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.
zrobić wrażenie, wypaść [to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic]
... jakby...
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come across
come across as - He comes across as a bit of a bore in an interview.
She comes across really well (= creates a positive image) on television.
wzywać, zwłoać [to order someone to come to or be present at a particular place, or to officially arrange a meeting of people]
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to summon
We were summoned to the headmaster's office.
On 20 July, the town council was summoned to hear an emergency report on its finances.
nadprzyrodzone [having a special mental ability, for example so that you are able to know what will happen in the future or know what people are thinking] umiejśtności
ale... supernatural [caused by forces that cannot be explained by science]
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psychic [psychic powers, ability]
Ghosts and evil spirits are supernatural. She is said to have supernatural powers and to be able to communicate with the dead.
a brand name for a board, printed with letters of the alphabet and numbers, that people use in the belief that it will help them receive messages from people who are dead
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Ouija board /ˈwiː.dʒə ˌbɔːd/
niepokojący [making you feel worried or upset]
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disturbing
It's disturbing that such a prominent politician is so easily led.
I heard something rather disturbing at work this morning.
uzdolniony [having natural artistic, technical, etc. ability]
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artistically, technically, spiritually, scientifically, mathematically inclined
She's very bright, but she's not academically inclined.
a word or expression from a particular subject area that has become fashionable by being used a lot, especially on television and in the newspapers
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buzzword
Companies know there's nothing like a hot new buzzword, like ‘nanotechnology’ or ‘sustainability’, to get the attention of investors.
"Listening to the people" was the buzz word among politicians.
powszechna wiedza [a belief or opinion that everyone has]
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common wisdom
It's common wisdom that people turn to escapist entertainment during difficult times.
dla współnego dobra
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for the common good
For the common good of our country, we need better employment prospects for our young people.
Most people are willing to work together for the common good.
mieć coś wspólnego [to share interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something]
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have something in common
When you meet Alice, you'll find that you have a lot in common, including your love of classical music.
We don't really have much in common. The two actors have little in common other than both having Oscars.
podobnie jak... [in the same way as someone or something]
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in common with someone/something
These are just some of the challenges we face in common with other schools in our region.
In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work. I thought, in common with many other commentators, that the regime would fall.
ogólne założenie
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common assumption
dochód
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revenue / income
gwałtownie rosnący (increasing)
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soaring
od zarania dziejów
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since the dawn of time
na odległość
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at a distance
pomysłowy [-a metoda]
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ingenious [method]
uważa się, że
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it is believed, that
z nastaniem dwudziestego wieku
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at the turn of the twentieth century
wyjść na jaw, ujawnić się
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to come to light
rzucać (throw)
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toss
niedługo potem, wkrótce potem
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soon after
uznać kogoś/coś za coś [to publicly praise or show approval for a person or an achievement]
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to hail sb/sth as sth
Heppner has been hailed as one of the finest tenors in the operatic world today.
She's been hailed as one of the best young dancers today. The film was hailed as a masterpiece in its day.
wołać, zawołać [to call someone in order to attract their attention]
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hail
Shall we hail a taxi? I tried to hail her from across the room.
bez wątpienia
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without a doubt
z wielu powodów; z różnych powodów
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in many ways
In some/many ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.
dostarczyć wiadomość
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deliver the message
przekazać wiadomowść
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pass on a message
utrzymywać kontakt
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maintain touch
stracić / nawiązać / utrzymywać kontakt
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to lose / establish / maintain contact
w tej chwili
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at the moment
wówczas
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at the time
obecnie
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currently
wcześniej [ale jeszcze dzisiaj, to teraz]
at some point before the current time, on the same day
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earlier today
od tego czasu
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ever since
"she had lived alone ever since her husband died"
co jakiś czas
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every so often
"every so often I need a laugh to stay sane"
from time to time; occasionally
w ostatnich latach
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in recent years
obecnie
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nowadays
z rzadka
from time to time; occasionally
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once in a while
ostatnio
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recently
w tym momencie
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right now
od przedwczoraj
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since the day before yesterday
w tych dniach
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these days

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